.author-bio ul,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionTitle,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionTitle,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionTitle,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionTitle,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionTitle,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionTitle,#forumStartDiscussionHeader .startDiscussionContainer{zoom:1}.author-bio ul:before,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionTitle:before,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionTitle:before,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionTitle:before,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionTitle:before,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionTitle:before,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionTitle:before,#forumStartDiscussionHeader .startDiscussionContainer:before,.author-bio ul:after,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionTitle:after,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionTitle:after,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionTitle:after,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionTitle:after,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionTitle:after,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionTitle:after,#forumStartDiscussionHeader .startDiscussionContainer:after{content:"";display:table}.author-bio ul:after,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionTitle:after,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionTitle:after,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionTitle:after,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionTitle:after,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionTitle:after,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionTitle:after,#forumStartDiscussionHeader .startDiscussionContainer:after{clear:both}.author-bio ul{margin:0;list-style:none}.author-bio ul li{margin-bottom:0}#feature-hubs.tr-academy .thumb{display:block}#feature-hubs.tr-academy h3 a{color:#39434D}#feature-hubs.tr-academy h3 a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}#feature-hubs.tr-academy p a{color:#3289C8}#feature-hubs.tr-academy p a:hover{color:#39434D;text-decoration:none}#feature-hubs .row{margin:0 0 20px;overflow:hidden}#feature-hubs .item-list{margin-top:0}#feature-hubs .item{float:left}#feature-hubs .item:first-child{margin-right:20px}#feature-hubs .thumbnail{margin-bottom:5px;width:100%}#feature-hubs a{color:#39434D}#feature-hubs a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}#feature-hubs p{margin-bottom:0}#find-by-topic-mobile ul{margin:0;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;-moz-column-gap:50px;-webkit-column-gap:50px;column-gap:50px}#find-by-topic-mobile ul li{height:50px;position:relative}#find-by-topic-mobile ul li.item{list-style-type:none}#find-by-topic-mobile ul li.item a{position:absolute;font-size:17px;line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:0;color:#47515a;color:#333}#find-by-topic-mobile ul li.item a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}#find-by-topic{display:none}.keep-up .newsletter-list{list-style:none;margin:0}.keep-up .newsletter-list li{position:relative}.col-8 .keep-up .newsletter-list li{padding-right:160px}.col-8 .keep-up .newsletter-list li button{position:absolute;top:0;right:0}.col-4 .keep-up .newsletter-list li{margin-bottom:20px}.keep-up .newsletter-list h5.title{font-size:20px;margin-bottom:5px}.keep-up .newsletter-list p.dek,.keep-up .newsletter-list p.meta{color:#778596}.keep-up .newsletter-list p.meta{font-size:13px}.keep-up .newsletter-list button{padding:10px 20px}.keep-up .newsletter-list svg{width:1.2em;height:1.2em;fill:white;position:relative;top:3px;margin-right:5px}.medusa-rr .section-heading{background:#2077ba;padding:18px;margin:0;border:0}.medusa-rr .section-heading h2{font-size:15px;color:#FFF}.medusa-rr .items{background:#32689c;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;padding-top:10px;margin:0;list-style:none}.medusa-rr .items li{margin-bottom:0}.medusa-rr .items .item-content{display:inline-block;width:calc(100% - 75px);margin-bottom:20px}.medusa-rr .items .item-content .title{font-size:17px;line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:0;color:#47515a}.medusa-rr .items .item-content .title a{color:#FFF;font-weight:normal}.medusa-rr .items .item-content .title a:hover{text-decoration:none}.medusa-rr .items .item-content .btn-primary{padding:10px 0;background:none;background-color:#65bb12;color:#fff;text-shadow:none}.medusa-rr .items .asset.asset.asset{color:#a8b2bf;margin:0}.medusa-rr .items .asset.asset.asset a{color:#bcd6ea}.medusa-rr .items .asset.asset.asset a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#fff}.medusa-rr .items li{padding:10px 10px 0}.medusa-rr .items li:hover{background:none}.medusa-rr .items .cta{background:none;margin:0;padding:0}.medusa-rr .items .cta a{font-size:12px;width:65%}.medusa-rr .items .btn-circle{display:inline-block;width:20px;height:20px;margin:0 20px 0 10px;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:top}.medusa-rr .items .btn-circle svg{height:20px;width:20px;fill:#FFF}.medusa-rr .items .btn-circle:before,.medusa-rr .items .btn-circle:hover{box-shadow:none}.medusa-rr .resource-list img[src*="dw.com"]{display:none}.medusa-list .content-list .items,.medusa-horizontal-list .content-list .items{margin-bottom:0}.medusa-list .content-list .items a.btn,.medusa-horizontal-list .content-list .items a.btn{color:#fff}.medusa-list .content-list .items li,.medusa-horizontal-list .content-list .items li{margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px}.medusa-list .content-list .items li:last-child,.medusa-horizontal-list .content-list .items li:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.medusa-list .content-list .items li .vendor,.medusa-horizontal-list .content-list .items li .vendor{display:block;padding:10px 0}.medusa-rr .tracking,.medusa-list .tracking{display:none !important}.content-leaderboard-top,.content-leaderboard-bottom{margin:10px auto !important}.content-mpu-middle .heading{font-size:14px}.medusa-horizontal{background-color:#1d68a1}.medusa-horizontal .heading{background-color:#2378b8}.medusa-horizontal .heading h2{color:white;font-size:13px;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;line-height:50px}.medusa-horizontal .container:before,.medusa-horizontal ul:before{display:none}.medusa-horizontal ul{margin:0;overflow:auto}.medusa-horizontal ul li{list-style:none;position:relative;line-height:1.2;margin:30px 0}.medusa-horizontal ul li a{color:white}.medusa-horizontal ul li .item-content{margin-left:30px;min-height:108px}.medusa-horizontal ul li .meta{font-size:14px;color:#ccc;margin:5px 0}.medusa-horizontal ul li .meta a{color:#93cff5}.medusa-horizontal ul li .meta a:hover{color:white;text-decoration:none}.medusa-horizontal ul li .title{font-weight:normal;margin:0;font-size:18px;line-height:inherit}.medusa-horizontal ul li .btn{display:block;padding:8px 0;box-shadow:none;text-shadow:none;font-size:13px;width:auto}.medusa-horizontal ul li .icon{position:absolute;top:4px;left:0px}.medusa-horizontal ul li .icon svg{width:20px;height:20px;fill:white}.col-12 .medusa-horizontal{width:100vw;position:relative;margin-left:calc((100vw - 100%) / -2);margin-bottom:30px}#medusa-listing{margin:0;padding:0}#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list.list-a{margin-bottom:-25px;margin-top:-10px}#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list.list-a .items.expanded .sponsored:last-child,#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list.list-a .items.collapsed .sponsored:last-child{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list.list-b{padding-top:20px}#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list.list-b .items.expanded,#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list.list-b .items.collapsed{margin-top:-15px}#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list.list-b .items.expanded .sponsored:nth-of-type(1),#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list.list-b .items.collapsed .sponsored:nth-of-type(1){border-top:1px solid #e4eaef;padding-top:15px}#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list.list-b .items.expanded .sponsored:last-child,#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list.list-b .items.collapsed .sponsored:last-child{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list .items .sponsored .thumbnail{display:none}#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list .items .sponsored:last-child{border-bottom:none}#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list .items .sponsored .title{font-size:17px;line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:0;color:#47515a;margin-bottom:5px}#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list .items .sponsored .button-wrap{display:none;position:relative}#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list .items .sponsored .dek{display:none}#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list .items .sponsored .vendor{display:block;color:#778596;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2}#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list .items .sponsored .vendor a{color:#3289C8}#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list .items .sponsored .vendor a:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}#medusa-listing .content-list.resource-list .btn.btn-block.btn-secondary{margin-bottom:20px}.tracking{width:0;height:0}.btn.btn-block.btn-secondary.btn-medusa{margin-bottom:20px}.member-spotlight .member-photo{float:left;margin:0;padding:0}.member-spotlight h3,.member-spotlight p{padding:0 0 0 65px;margin:0}.member-spotlight img.round{-moz-border-radius:500px;-webkit-border-radius:500px;border-radius:500px}.member-spotlight .follow-ignore-text{margin:0;font-size:13px;color:#666}.section-heading+.item-list{margin-top:-10px}.item-list>ul{margin:0;list-style:none}.item-list>ul li{margin-bottom:0}.item-list>ul>li{*zoom:1;border-bottom:1px solid #E0E0E0;padding:10px 0;position:relative}.item-list>ul>li:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.item-list>ul>li:last-child,.item-list>ul>li.last-child{border:0;padding-bottom:0}.item-list>ul>li svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:16px;height:16px;fill:#2077ba;margin-right:5px}.item-list>ul>li .label{display:inline-block}.item-list h3,.item-list p{margin:0}.item-list .title a,.item-list .meta a,.item-list .more a{color:#333}.item-list .title a:hover,.item-list .meta a:hover,.item-list .more a:hover{color:#3289C8}.item-list .comments{color:#778596;font-size:13px}.item-list .content-type:before{content:" — "}.item-list .more{border-top:1px solid #E0E0E0;font-weight:bold;margin:10px 0 0;padding:10px 0 0}.item-list .more a:after{content:" +"}.item-list .title{font-family:"Proxima Nova",sans-serif;font-size:14px}.include-thumbs ul li{padding-bottom:10px}.include-thumbs ul li div a{max-width:60px;float:left;margin-right:10px}.include-thumbs ul p{margin-top:1px}.include-comments ul li{padding-left:60px}.include-comments .comments{text-shadow:0px -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.3);background:#39434D;color:#fff;float:left;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;position:absolute;top:14px;left:0;line-height:1;padding:5px 0;text-align:center;width:40px}.include-comments .comments:after{content:"";display:block;width:0;height:0;border:solid 4px;border-color:#39434D transparent transparent transparent;position:absolute;bottom:-8px;right:10px}.include-comments .comments span{display:none}.contributor p{margin:10px 0 0}.contributor .social-links{margin:10px 0 0}.contributor .social-links svg{width:16px;height:16px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;fill:#fff;margin-right:0}.contributor .thumbnail{float:right;margin:5px 0 0 20px}.contributor .title{font-size:18px}#blog-contributors .contributor .thumbnail{width:60px}#features .row{margin:0 -10px;overflow:hidden}#features .row:first-child{margin-bottom:20px}#features .item{width:140px;position:relative;float:left;margin:0 10px}#features .thumbnail{width:140px;height:105px}.item-list .title{word-wrap:break-word}.item-list .title.active{border-left:5px solid #3289C8;padding-left:5px}.item-list .title.active a{color:#3289C8}#leadGenAd,.col-4>.ad-mpu-top{width:300px;margin:0 auto;padding-bottom:30px}.promo-unit img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:0 auto}.promo-unit .content .label{display:block;color:#3289C8;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;text-align:center;padding-top:10px;margin-bottom:-10px}.promo-unit .content h4{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.1;text-align:center;margin:10px 0 15px 0}.promo-unit .content h4 a{color:#333}.promo-unit .content h4 a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}.promo-unit .content .btn-circle.forum-promo-unit{width:80px;height:80px}.promo-unit .content .btn-circle.forum-promo-unit .btn-circle-text{padding-top:28px}.people-also-downloaded-mobile{display:block;margin-bottom:-10px}#medusa-listing.people-also-downloaded{display:none}.resourceLibraryHeaderSpacer{height:155px}.resourceLibrarySlimHeaderSpacer{height:80px;display:none}#resourceLibHeader{background:url('https://tr3.cbsistatic.com/fly/1572969379-fly/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/resource-library-header.jpg');background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:100%;min-width:305px;position:absolute;height:145px;left:0}#resourceLibHeader.slimResourceLibraryHeader{height:55px}#resourceLibHeader [class|="col"]{margin-left:0px;min-height:1px}#resourceLibHeader .headAndDek{text-align:center}#resourceLibHeader .featuredItems{display:none}#resourceLibHeader .dotContainer{display:none}#resourceLibHeader .title,#resourceLibHeader .summary{color:white;font-weight:100}#resourceLibHeader .title{font-size:22px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:10px}#resourceLibHeader .summary{font-size:13px}#resourceLibHeader .userBtn{position:relative;width:300px;height:45px;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;background-color:#65bb12;font-size:16px;font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}#resourceLibHeader .userBtn:hover{-moz-box-shadow:0 6px 8px -5px rgba(51,51,51,0.5);-webkit-box-shadow:0 6px 8px -5px rgba(51,51,51,0.5);box-shadow:0 6px 8px -5px rgba(51,51,51,0.5);background-color:#6dc913}#resourceLibHeader .userBtn a{display:block;margin-top:10px;padding:10px 0;color:#fff}#resourceLibHeader .userBtn a:hover{text-decoration:none}#resourceLibraryMostPopular{display:block}#resourceLibraryMostPopular .section-heading h2{margin-bottom:0}#resourceLibraryMostPopular ul.items{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}#resourceLibraryMostPopular ul.items li{margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}#resourceLibraryMostPopular ul.items li:last-child{border-bottom:none}#resourceLibraryMostPopular ul.items li.row{border-bottom:none}#resourceLibraryMostPopular ul.items li.row img{margin-bottom:15px;max-width:100%}#resourceLibraryMostPopular ul.items li.item{border-bottom:none}#resourceLibraryMostPopular ul.items li .asset-title{margin:0 0 5px 0;padding:0}#resourceLibraryMostPopular ul.items li .asset-title a{font-size:17px;line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:0;color:#47515a;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;color:#333}#resourceLibraryMostPopular ul.items li .asset-title a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}#resourceLibraryMostPopular ul.items li .asset-meta{color:#778596;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 20px 0;padding:0}#resourceLibraryMostPopular ul.items li .asset-meta a{color:#3289C8}#resourceLibraryMostPopular ul.items li .asset-meta a:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}#resourceLibraryMostPopular ul.items li span.btn{display:none}#resourceLibraryMostPopular ul.items li .download-link{color:#65bb12;text-transform:lowercase;font-size:18px;font-weight:300}#resourceLibraryMostPopular ul.items li .download-link svg{border:1px solid green;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;padding:12px;fill:#65bb12;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:5px}#resourceLibraryMostPopular ul.items li .download-link:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}#resourceLibraryMostPopular ul.items li .download-link:hover svg{fill:#333;border-color:#333}#resourceLibrarySearchFilter [class|="col"] ~ [class|="col"],#resourceLibrarySearchFilter [class|="col"]{margin-left:20px}#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .col-2{min-height:1px}#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer{width:100%}#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer .showHideFilters{text-align:center;padding:10px 0;position:relative;background-color:#1864a8}#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer .showHideFilters a{text-decoration:none;color:white}#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer .showHideFilters a.filters-expanded:before{content:"-";padding-right:5px;color:white}#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer .showHideFilters a.filters-expanded:after{content:"-";padding-left:5px;color:white}#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer .showHideFilters a.filters-collapsed:before{content:"+";padding-right:5px;color:white}#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer .showHideFilters a.filters-collapsed:after{content:"+";padding-left:5px;color:white}#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer .showHideFilters a{font-size:16px;line-height:16px}#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer .filters{width:100%;background-color:#214e7e}#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer .filters .item{padding:10px 0}#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer .filters .item a{color:#e4eaef;font-size:14px;font-weight:400}#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer .filters .item a.selected{color:white}#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer .filters #moreTopicFilters,#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer .filters #moreContentTypeFilters{clear:both}#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer .filters .topic-expand-content-type-filters,#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer .filters .topic-expand-topic-filters{clear:both;background-color:#225a91;text-align:center;padding:10px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:16px}#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer .filters .topic-expand-content-type-filters a,#resourceLibrarySearchFilter .searchFilterContainer .filters .topic-expand-topic-filters a{text-decoration:none;color:#e4eaef}#resourceLibraryTopVendors ul.items{-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;-moz-column-gap:10px;-webkit-column-gap:10px;column-gap:10px}#resourceLibraryTopVendors ul.items li{border:none;padding:10px 0 0 0}#resourceLibraryTopVendors ul.items li .title{display:none}#resourceLibraryTopVendors ul.items li .asset-meta{display:none}#resourceLibraryTopVendors ul.items li .vendorImage{display:block;width:125px;max-width:125px}#resourceLibraryTopVendors ul.items li .vendorImage img{display:block;margin:0 auto;width:100%;min-width:100%;height:auto}.site-overview{text-align:center}.site-overview .section-icon{border:1px solid #65bb12;border-radius:50%;margin:0 auto;width:50px;height:50px;line-height:50px;display:block;margin-bottom:10px}.site-overview .section-icon svg{fill:#65bb12;width:25px;height:23px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.site-overview .heading-link{display:block;font-size:24px;color:inherit;font-weight:bold}.site-overview .row{margin-bottom:20px}#submit-paper{display:none}.thankyou-modal{margin-bottom:0}.trending-content{overflow:auto}.trending-content .item{background-color:#0d1a20;display:block;float:left;width:50%;height:160px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;color:white;line-height:1.2}.trending-content .item .content{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;padding:20px}.trending-content .item .type{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:bold}.trending-content .item a{display:block;font-weight:bold;color:#bbddf6;font-size:14px;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;padding:40px 20px}.trending-content .item a:hover{color:white;text-decoration:none}.trending-content .item span.img img{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;width:auto;height:auto;min-width:100%;min-height:100%;transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);opacity:0.3}.trending-content .item .trending-downloads-icon{margin-top:10px}.trending-content .item .trending-downloads-icon svg{width:18px;fill:#fff;transform:rotate(40deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(40deg)}.padding-left-32{padding-left:32px}.forgotten-password .instructions{padding-left:30px;margin-bottom:20px}@-webkit-keyframes bounce{0%, 20%, 53%, 80%, 100%{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.61, 0.355, 1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.61, 0.355, 1);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0)}40%, 43%{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.755, 0.05, 0.855, 0.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.755, 0.05, 0.855, 0.06);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, -30px, 0);transform:translate3d(0, -30px, 0)}70%{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.755, 0.05, 0.855, 0.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.755, 0.05, 0.855, 0.06);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, -15px, 0);transform:translate3d(0, -15px, 0)}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, -4px, 0);transform:translate3d(0, -4px, 0)}}@keyframes bounce{0%, 20%, 53%, 80%, 100%{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.61, 0.355, 1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.61, 0.355, 1);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0)}40%, 43%{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.755, 0.05, 0.855, 0.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.755, 0.05, 0.855, 0.06);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, -30px, 0);transform:translate3d(0, -30px, 0)}70%{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.755, 0.05, 0.855, 0.06);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.755, 0.05, 0.855, 0.06);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, -15px, 0);transform:translate3d(0, -15px, 0)}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, -4px, 0);transform:translate3d(0, -4px, 0)}}#page.longform .more-cover-stories .more-links-wrap div a:before,#page.longform .more-cover-stories .more-links-wrap div a .article-title,.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-content.dropdown-menu.chapter-links .chapter-links-wrap a,.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-cover-stories-text-wrap .more-cover-stories-text a,.bio-alt-wrap .author-bio.bio-alt .author-bio-wrap h3 a,.comments-heading .col-12 p a,.mega-display.parallax .feature-wide-page-heading.page-heading .byline a{-moz-transition-property:all;-o-transition-property:all;-webkit-transition-property:all;transition-property:all;-moz-transition-duration:0.35s;-o-transition-duration:0.35s;-webkit-transition-duration:0.35s;transition-duration:0.35s;-moz-transition-timing-function:ease;-o-transition-timing-function:ease;-webkit-transition-timing-function:ease;transition-timing-function:ease}.alignleft{float:left;margin:5px 20px 15px 0}.alignright{float:right;margin:5px 0 15px 20px}.article-single{zoom:1}.article-single:before,.article-single:after{content:"";display:table}.article-single:after{clear:both}.article-single .content{margin:20px 0 30px;font-size:18px}.article-single .content h2{font-size:20px;letter-spacing:-0.02em}.article-single .content h3,.article-single .content h4{font-size:18px}.article-single .content code,.article-single .content kbd,.article-single .content pre,.article-single .content samp{color:#778596}.article-single .content ul li p{margin:0}.article-single .content .related-content{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:140px;position:relative;border-bottom:3px solid #3289C8;border-top:3px solid #3289C8;padding:10px 0}.article-single .content .related-content h3{font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0;margin:0 0 10px}.article-single .content .related-content p{margin:10px 0 0}.article-single .content .related-content .more{font-size:14px;text-align:right}.article-single .content .related-content .more a:after{content:" +"}.article-single .content .related-content .title{font-weight:bold}.article-single .content .takeaway{color:#778596;font-size:18px}.article-single .content .pullquote{border:0;border-left-width:5px;font-size:32px;font-weight:200;color:#58a410;line-height:1.4;padding:0;margin:0}.article-single .content .pullquote.alignright{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:125px;font-size:18px;margin:20px 0 20px 20px}.article-single .content .pullquote.alignleft{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:125px;font-size:18px;margin:20px 20px 20px 0}.article-single .content .pullquote cite{display:block;color:#6a7889;font-size:19px;font-style:normal;margin-top:10px}.article-single .content .pullquote cite:before{content:"— "}.article-single .content table{border-collapse:collapse;border-style:hidden;font-size:14px;border:1px}.article-single .content table td{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:5px}.article-single .content table thead{font-weight:bold}.article-single .content table thead td{border-bottom-color:#777}.article-single .content img{max-width:100%}.article-single .takeaway{color:#778596;font-size:18px;line-height:1.4;padding-bottom:0px;clear:both}figure.image{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}figure.image.image-large{width:100%;max-width:770px}figure.image.image-medium{width:100%;max-width:370px}figure.image.image-small{width:270px}figure.image.image-x-small{width:170px}figure.image.pull-left{margin-right:20px}figure.image.pull-right{margin-left:20px}figure.image img{display:block;max-width:100%;opacity:1;transition:opacity 0.5s 0.2s}figure.image img[src=""],figure.image img.loading{transition:none;opacity:0}figure.image span.img.aspect-set{display:block;width:100%;height:0;position:relative}figure.image span.img.aspect-set img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%}.article-single.feature-wide{position:relative;background:white;z-index:50}.article-single.feature-wide .mobile_banner>div,.article-single.feature-wide .mobile_banner_plus>div,.article-single.feature-wide .ad-leader-top>div,.article-single.feature-wide .ad-leader-plus-top>div{padding:25px 0;position:relative;clear:both}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content{margin:0;width:auto;padding:5px 0}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content .feature-article-dek{font-size:25px;font-weight:400;color:#3289C8;line-height:1.25;padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px;width:auto;margin:0 0 20px 0}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content p{padding:0 15px;width:auto}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content>ul{padding:0 15px}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content h2,.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content h3,.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content h4,.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content h5,.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content h6{margin-left:15px;color:#3289C8}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content figure{padding:0;margin:30px 0;display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content figure.pull-none.image-x-large{width:100%}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content figure.pull-none.image-x-large figcaption{width:52%;margin:0 auto}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content figure.pull-left{float:none}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content figure.pull-left.image-original{max-width:100%}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content figure.pull-right{float:none}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content figure.pull-right.image-original{max-width:100%}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content figure .img{display:block}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content figure .img img{height:auto;width:100%}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content figure figcaption{color:#3289C8;font-size:14px;text-align:left;padding:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #3289C8;margin-top:0}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content figure figcaption div{margin:0;padding:0}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content .iframe iframe{width:100%;max-width:100%;border:none;padding:0}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content .shortcode.video{height:auto;padding-bottom:unset}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content .pullquote{font-size:30px;font-weight:300;text-align:center;color:#3289C8;padding:25px 0}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content .pullquote.alignright{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:auto;float:none}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content .pullquote.alignleft{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:auto;float:none}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content .pullquote .quote-text{border-bottom:1px solid #3289C8;position:relative;margin-bottom:50px;padding:0 15px 20px 15px}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content .pullquote .quote-text .arrow{width:0;height:0;position:absolute;left:45%;bottom:-28px;border-top:20px solid transparent;border-bottom:20px solid transparent;border-left:20px solid #3289C8;transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-o-transform:rotate(-135deg)}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content .pullquote .quote-text .arrow div{width:0;position:relative;right:19px;top:-17px;border-top:20px solid transparent;border-bottom:20px solid transparent;border-left:20px solid white}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content .pullquote cite{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;color:#3289C8}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content .content-mpu-top{margin-left:15px;margin-right:15px}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content .content-mpu-top h2{margin-left:0}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content .content-mpu-top .section-heading{top:-4px}.article-single.feature-wide .content.feature-wide-content .caption p{padding:0}.article-single.feature-wide figure.pull-right,.article-single.feature-wide figure.pull-left{float:none}.article-single.feature-wide figure span{display:block}.article-single.feature-wide figure span img{margin:0}#page.longform .more-cover-stories{clear:both}#page.longform .more-cover-stories .more-links-wrap{display:block}#page.longform .more-cover-stories .more-links-wrap div{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;text-align:center;height:225px;overflow:hidden}#page.longform .more-cover-stories .more-links-wrap div a{position:relative;display:block;color:#fff;height:225px;background-position:center;background-size:cover}#page.longform .more-cover-stories .more-links-wrap div a:before{content:"";position:absolute;display:block;height:100%;width:100%;background-color:rgba(12,20,24,0.8)}#page.longform .more-cover-stories .more-links-wrap div a:hover:before{text-decoration:none;background-color:rgba(50,137,200,0.8)}#page.longform .more-cover-stories .more-links-wrap div a img{width:100%;height:auto;margin-top:-30px}#page.longform .more-cover-stories .more-links-wrap div a .article-title{display:block;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-webkit-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-moz-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-o-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);width:auto;padding:0;font-size:20px;font-weight:300;line-height:1.1;text-transform:uppercase}#page.longform .more-cover-stories .more-links-wrap div a .article-title .author-name{display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;padding:15px;color:#fff}blockquote{border:1px solid #E0E0E0;border-left-width:5px;padding:20px 20px 0}blockquote p{margin:0 0 20px}blockquote cite{color:#778596;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;margin-top:10px}blockquote.alignleft,blockquote.alignright{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:140px;position:relative}blockquote.pull-quote{border:0;font-size:18px;font-weight:300;color:#65bb12;line-height:1.4;padding:0}.feature-header{color:#FFF;left:0;top:0;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:4999;background-color:#0c1418}.feature-header .sticky-element-placeholder.hidden{height:0 !important}.feature-header .fixation{width:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:4999;transition:transform 0.6s ease, opacity 0.3s linear;transform:translateZ(0)}.feature-header .fixation.fixed{position:fixed;top:0}.feature-header .fixation.hidden{transform:translateZ(0) translateY(-200%);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:transform 0.6s ease, opacity 0.3s 0.3s linear, visibility 0s 0.6s}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap{position:relative;background-color:#0c1418;height:50px}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .nav-logo{display:inline-block;float:left;position:relative;background-color:#3289C8;padding:0;margin:0;width:50px;height:50px;box-sizing:border-box}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .nav-logo .mobile-logo{display:block}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .nav-logo .mobile-logo .tr-flag{display:block;width:32px;height:32px;vertical-align:middle;fill:#fff;padding:8px}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .nav-logo .tablet-up-logo{display:none}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .nav-logo .tablet-up-logo .tr-logotype{display:block;width:164px;height:38px;vertical-align:middle;fill:#fff;padding:8px}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .cover-story-title{letter-spacing:4px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;padding:15px 17px;margin:0;float:left;display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-content.dropdown-menu{background-color:#000;border:none;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;height:auto;margin-top:0}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-content.dropdown-menu.chapter-links .chapter-links-wrap{padding:15px 0;width:60px;margin:0 auto}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-content.dropdown-menu.chapter-links .chapter-links-wrap a{display:inherit;width:45px;height:45px;min-width:0;padding:0;margin-right:0;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 10px #000;border-radius:50%}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-content.dropdown-menu.chapter-links .chapter-links-wrap a:hover{color:#65bb12;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #65bb12;border-radius:50%}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-content.dropdown-menu.chapter-links .chapter-links-wrap a span.number{display:block;position:absolute;top:35%;left:42%}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap{display:inline-block;padding:0;margin:0;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:top;height:50px;box-sizing:border-box;border-right:none}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.selected{position:static}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.chapter.selected .icon-cover-story-chapter-white{background-position:0 0}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.chapter .dropdown-trigger-link{padding:19px 18px 0 0;height:50px}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.chapter .dropdown-trigger-link .mobile .icon-cover-story-chapter-white{margin-top:-3px}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.share{padding-left:0}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.share .share{display:block;width:20px;height:20px;fill:#fff}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.share .dropdown-trigger-link{padding:16px 17px 0}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.share .feature-tools{display:block;width:350px;margin:0 auto}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.share .feature-tools .feature-social{display:block;margin:0;list-style:none;overflow:hidden}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.share .feature-tools .feature-social li{margin-bottom:0}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.share .feature-tools .feature-social li{float:left;margin-right:25px}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.share .feature-tools .feature-social li a{padding:8px 0}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.share .feature-tools .feature-social li svg{display:inline-block;width:20px;height:20px;vertical-align:middle}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.share .feature-tools .feature-social li.facebook svg{fill:#3e5999}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.share .feature-tools .feature-social li.linkedin svg{fill:#1674b1}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.share .feature-tools .feature-social li.twitter svg{fill:#5da7d8}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.share .feature-tools .feature-social li.comments-icon svg{fill:#3289C8}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.share .feature-tools .feature-social li.email-icon svg{fill:#778596}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.share .feature-tools .feature-social a,.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.share .feature-tools .feature-social .social-count{color:#fff;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;line-height:1}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap.dropdown.more{display:none}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap .dropdown-trigger-link{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:#2077ba;padding:16px 30px 0 0;display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration:none;position:relative}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap .dropdown-trigger-link:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#65bb12}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap .dropdown-trigger-link.more{border-left:1px solid #24323B;padding-left:20px;height:50px}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap .dropdown-trigger-link .mobile{display:block}.feature-header .feature-header-inner-wrap .dropdown-wrap .dropdown-trigger-link .tablet-up{display:none}.feature-footer{background-color:#39434D;position:relative;text-align:center}.feature-footer .copyright{padding:8px 10px}.feature-footer .copyright .tr-logotype{display:block;width:164px;height:38px;vertical-align:middle;fill:#fff;padding:8px;margin:0 auto}.feature-footer .copyright .legal{display:block;padding:0 0 20px 0}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories{position:relative;width:100%;z-index:4999}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.fixation{width:100%;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:4999;transition:transform 0.6s ease, opacity 0.3s linear;transform:translateZ(0)}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.fixation.fixed{position:fixed;bottom:0}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.fixation.hidden{transform:translateZ(0) translateY(200%);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:transform 0.6s ease, opacity 0.3s 0.3s linear, visibility 0s 0.6s}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .plus-minus{display:block;text-align:center;padding:15px 0 5px 0;position:relative}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .plus-minus i{color:rgba(12,20,24,0.8);width:25px;height:25px;margin:0 auto}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-links-wrap div{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;text-align:center;height:125px;overflow:hidden}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-links-wrap div a{position:relative;display:block;color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;height:125px;text-decoration:none}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-links-wrap div a:before{content:"";position:absolute;display:block;height:100%;width:100%;background-color:rgba(12,20,24,0.8)}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-links-wrap div a:hover,.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-links-wrap div a:active{text-decoration:none}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-links-wrap div a img{width:100%;height:auto;margin-top:0}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-links-wrap div a .article-title{display:block;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-webkit-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-moz-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-o-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);width:85%;padding:0;font-size:18px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.1;text-transform:none}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-links-wrap div a .article-title .author-name{display:none}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-cover-stories-text-wrap{display:block;background-color:#000;text-align:center;height:50px}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-cover-stories-text-wrap .more-cover-stories-text{display:block;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;text-align:center;width:100%;height:inherit}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-cover-stories-text-wrap .more-cover-stories-text a{color:#3289C8;height:50px;display:block;padding:18px 0 0 0;margin-left:-20px}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-cover-stories-text-wrap .more-cover-stories-text a.expand-more-stories{position:relative}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-cover-stories-text-wrap .more-cover-stories-text a.expand-more-stories::after{position:absolute;top:16px;right:30%;content:'';background-image:url("/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/base/plus-with-circle.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:20px 20px;width:20px;height:20px}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-cover-stories-text-wrap .more-cover-stories-text a.collapse-more-stories{position:relative}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-cover-stories-text-wrap .more-cover-stories-text a.collapse-more-stories::after{position:absolute;top:16px;right:30%;content:'';background-image:url("/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/base/minus-with-circle.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:20px 20px;width:20px;height:20px}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-cover-stories-text-wrap .more-cover-stories-text a:hover{text-decoration:none}@media screen and (orientation: landscape){.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-links-wrap div{height:100px}.feature-footer .more-cover-stories.ms-mobile .more-links-wrap div a{height:72px}}.newsletter-shortcode{margin:20px 0;position:relative}.newsletter-shortcode .thumbnail{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden}.newsletter-shortcode .thumbnail img{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;max-height:100%;width:auto;height:auto;-moz-transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%)}.newsletter-shortcode .item-content{margin-left:60px}.newsletter-shortcode .item-content h3{font-size:18px;margin:0;line-height:1}.newsletter-shortcode .item-content p{font-size:15px;color:#778596;margin:5px 0;line-height:1.2}.newsletter-shortcode .item-content a{font-weight:bold;color:inherit;font-size:15px}.newsletter-shortcode .item-content a svg{width:20px;height:20px;vertical-align:middle;fill:#778596;margin-right:5px}.newsletter-shortcode .item-content a:hover{color:#2077ba;text-decoration:none}#newsletter-promo-feature{display:block;width:300px;border-top:1px solid #E0E0E0;border-bottom:1px solid #E0E0E0;padding:15px 10px;margin:10px auto;text-align:center}#newsletter-promo-feature .col-1 .icon-nls-email svg{height:35px;width:40px;fill:#65bb12}#newsletter-promo-feature .col-5 h5{margin:0;padding:0}#newsletter-promo-feature .col-5 span{display:block;padding:0;font-size:16px}#newsletter-promo-feature .container-button-unsub .btn{width:100%;height:45px}.newsletters-listing-link-span{display:block;margin:0 0 15px 0;text-align:center}.newsletters-listing-link-span .newsletter-listing-link{position:relative;font-size:14px}.newsletters-listing-link-span .newsletter-listing-link:after{content:" ⟶";position:absolute;top:-2px;right:-30px;color:#3289C8}.author-bio{clear:both;padding-left:100px;position:relative;margin-top:20px}.author-bio .author-bio-wrap{position:relative}.author-bio h3{font-size:18px;margin:0}.author-bio p{color:#778596;margin:0 0 5px;line-height:1.2}.author-bio ul li{display:inline-block;color:#778596;margin-right:20px}.author-bio ul li a{font-weight:bold;color:black}.author-bio ul li a:hover{color:#2077ba;text-decoration:none}.author-bio ul li a:hover svg{fill:#2077ba}.author-bio ul li .separator{margin-right:5px}.author-bio ul li:last-child:after{content:""}.author-bio ul li svg{display:inline-block;width:20px;height:20px;vertical-align:middle;fill:#778596}.author-bio .avatar{width:70px;height:70px;position:absolute;top:2px;left:0;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden}.author-bio .avatar img{width:100%;height:auto}.bio-alt-wrap{background-color:#0c1418;color:#fff}.bio-alt-wrap .author-bio{padding:30px 0}.bio-alt-wrap .author-bio.bio-alt{border-top:none;width:96%;margin:0 auto;padding:20px 0}.bio-alt-wrap .author-bio.bio-alt .author-bio-wrap{text-align:center}.bio-alt-wrap .author-bio.bio-alt .author-bio-wrap h3{font-weight:300;font-size:30px;text-transform:uppercase}.bio-alt-wrap .author-bio.bio-alt .author-bio-wrap h3 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.bio-alt-wrap .author-bio.bio-alt .author-bio-wrap h3 a:hover{color:#778596;text-decoration:none}.bio-alt-wrap .author-bio.bio-alt .author-bio-wrap p{font-size:18px;color:#a8b2bf}.bio-alt-wrap .author-bio.bio-alt .author-bio-wrap .avatar{width:120px;height:auto;position:relative;float:none;display:block;margin:0 auto}.bio-alt-wrap .author-bio.bio-alt .author-bio-wrap .avatar .img img{border-radius:50%}.bio-alt-wrap .author-bio.bio-alt .author-bio-wrap ul{margin:20px 0}.bio-alt-wrap .author-bio.bio-alt .author-bio-wrap ul li{float:none;display:inline;padding:0 5px;margin:0}.bio-alt-wrap .author-bio.bio-alt .author-bio-wrap ul li:after{content:""}.bio-alt-wrap .author-bio.bio-alt .author-bio-wrap ul li a svg{fill:#3289C8}.comments-heading{background-color:#65bb12;border-top:1px solid #fff;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;padding:10px 0 5px 0}.comments-heading .col-12 p{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0 0 5px 0}.comments-heading .col-12 p a{color:#fff}.comments-heading .col-12 p a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)}.comments-wrap{padding-top:20px}.mega-display{position:relative}.mega-display.parallax{position:relative;width:100%;height:425px;background-size:cover;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat}.mega-display.parallax.desktop{background-attachment:fixed}.mega-display.parallax .feature-wide-page-heading{min-width:275px;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-webkit-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-moz-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-o-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);width:80%;padding:25px;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;*zoom:1;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(gradientType=0, startColorstr='#FF0C1418', endColorstr='#FF1F2C35');background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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');background-size:100%;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, 50% 0%, 50% 100%, color-stop(0%, rgba(12,20,24,0.8)),color-stop(100%, rgba(31,44,53,0.8)));background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(12,20,24,0.8) 0%,rgba(31,44,53,0.8) 100%);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(12,20,24,0.8) 0%,rgba(31,44,53,0.8) 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(12,20,24,0.8) 0%,rgba(31,44,53,0.8) 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(12,20,24,0.8) 0%,rgba(31,44,53,0.8) 100%);-moz-box-shadow:rgba(12,20,24,0.8) 0px 0px 138px -5px;-webkit-box-shadow:rgba(12,20,24,0.8) 0px 0px 138px -5px;box-shadow:rgba(12,20,24,0.8) 0px 0px 138px -5px;border:none;color:white}.mega-display.parallax .feature-wide-page-heading.page-heading .title{font-size:26px;font-weight:400;padding:0;margin:0;color:#3289C8}.mega-display.parallax .feature-wide-page-heading.page-heading .subtitle{font-size:15px;font-weight:400;color:#3289C8;margin:0}.mega-display.parallax .feature-wide-page-heading.page-heading .byline{color:white;font-size:17px;font-weight:700;padding:20px 0 0 0}.mega-display.parallax .feature-wide-page-heading.page-heading .byline small{font-size:12px}.mega-display.parallax .feature-wide-page-heading.page-heading .byline a{color:white}.mega-display.parallax .feature-wide-page-heading.page-heading .byline a:hover{color:#bfbfbf;text-decoration:none}.mega-display .go-to-content{position:absolute;color:#3289C8;bottom:10px;left:0;right:0;width:35px;margin:0 auto;opacity:1;-webkit-animation:bounce 2s ease 1s 5 both;-moz-animation:bounce 2s ease 1s 5 both;-ms-animation:bounce 2s ease 1s 5 both;-o-animation:bounce 2s ease 1s 5 both;animation:bounce 2s ease 1s 5 both}.mega-display .go-to-content svg{width:35px;height:35px;fill:#3289C8}.mega-display .go-to-content.hidden{opacity:0}.relatedContent.pinbox{border-bottom:1px solid #DDE4E9;border-top:1px solid #DDE4E9;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%}.relatedContent.pinbox.pull-left{float:none;margin:20px auto}.relatedContent.pinbox.pull-right{float:none;margin:20px auto}.relatedContent.pinbox h3{font-size:16px !important;margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:10px}.relatedContent.pinbox p{font-size:16px;line-height:20px;margin-bottom:10px}.relatedContent.pinbox img{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;margin-bottom:10px;width:auto}.relatedContent.pinbox ul{padding:0px;margin:0px}.relatedContent.pinbox li{background-image:url("/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/ico-list-arrow.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 .4em;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;list-style:none !important;padding-left:18px;margin-bottom:8px}.trVideoPlayer{position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;box-shadow:1px 1px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:black;overflow:hidden}.trVideoPlayer .videoPlayer,.trVideoPlayer .videoContainer{position:absolute;top:-1px;left:-1px;right:-1px;bottom:-1px}.trVideoPlayer img.poster{width:auto;height:100%;transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%}.trVideoPlayer .loading-circle{top:auto;left:auto;width:100%;height:100%;margin:auto;background:url('https://tr4.cbsistatic.com/fly/1572969380-fly/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/video/tr-spinner.gif') no-repeat 50%;position:absolute}.videoContainer>.loading-circle{display:none}.videoContainer.loading>.loading-circle{display:block}.article-page-heading .title{font-weight:normal;font-size:28px;color:#2077ba;line-height:1.0;margin:20px 0}.editors-picks-listing{clear:both;overflow:auto}.editors-picks-listing ul{margin:0;padding:0}.editors-picks-listing ul li{list-style:none;float:left;width:50%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 10px}.editors-picks-listing ul li:nth-child(odd){clear:left}.editors-picks-listing .item-content{line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:30px}.editors-picks-listing .item-content h3.title{line-height:inherit;font-size:15px;margin-bottom:5px}.editors-picks-listing .item-content h3.title a{color:inherit}.editors-picks-listing .item-content h3.title a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#2077ba}.editors-picks-listing .item-content p.dek{font-size:13px;color:#778596;margin:0}.editors-picks-listing .thumbnail{margin-bottom:20px;height:0;padding-bottom:75%}.editors-picks-listing .thumbnail img{position:absolute}.editors-picks-listing .thumbnail:hover{opacity:0.9}.editors-picks-listing.premium .section-heading h2{color:#6329ae}.editors-picks-listing.premium .section-heading h2 .heading:before{background-color:#6329ae}.editors-picks-listing.premium .trp-logo{position:relative;clear:both;margin-top:20px}.editors-picks-listing.premium .trp-logo svg{fill:#6329ae;width:105px;height:auto;display:block}.editors-picks-listing.premium .trp-logo:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:49%;left:110px;right:0;height:1px;background-color:#e4eaef}.article-share-bar-container{margin-bottom:10px;font-size:14px}.article-share-bar-container .byline{color:#778596;margin-bottom:20px;line-height:1.4}.article-share-bar-container .byline a{font-weight:bold;color:#333;display:inline-block}.article-share-bar-container .byline a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#2077ba}.article-share-bar-container .byline a:hover svg{fill:#2077ba}.article-share-bar-container .byline svg{width:12px;height:12px}.article-share-bar-container .byline .img{width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%;margin:1px 3px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden}.article-share-bar-container .byline .img img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.article-share-bar-container .byline .byline-item{display:inline-block}.article-share-bar-container .share-copy{display:none}.article-share-bar-container .author-avatars{clear:both}.article-share-bar-container .author-avatars a.author-icon{position:relative;float:left;width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:50%;margin-right:10px;z-index:1;overflow:hidden}.article-share-bar-container .author-avatars a.author-icon img{width:100%;height:auto}.article-share-bar-container .author-avatars a.author-icon:hover{opacity:0.7}.article-share-bar-container .share-bar li.divider{float:left;width:1px;background:#c7c0ce;height:15px;margin:15px 10px 15px 5px}.share-bar{overflow:auto;margin-bottom:10px}.share-bar>ul{list-style:none;margin:0}.share-bar>ul>li a{float:left;width:44px;height:44px;border:1px solid #c7c0ce;border-radius:50%;position:relative;margin-right:5px;z-index:1}.share-bar>ul>li a svg{width:16px;height:16px;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;margin:-8px 0 0 -8px}.share-bar>ul>li a:hover{opacity:0.7}.share-bar>ul>li.comment-button a,.share-bar>ul>li.save-button a{background:#65bb12;border-color:#65bb12}.share-bar>ul>li.comment-button a svg,.share-bar>ul>li.save-button a svg{fill:#fff}.share-bar>ul>li.save-button a.saved{background:#fff;border-color:#c7c0ce}.share-bar>ul>li.save-button a.saved svg{fill:#c7c0ce}.share-bar>ul>li.facebook svg{fill:#3e5999}.share-bar>ul>li.twitter svg{fill:#5da7d8}.share-bar>ul>li.linkedin svg{fill:#1674b1}.share-bar>ul>li.email svg{fill:#778596}.article-video-header{overflow:auto;background-color:#0d1a20;color:white}.article-video-header a,.article-video-header .byline a{color:white}.article-video-header svg{fill:white}.article-video-header h1{margin:0 20px 20px 20px}.article-video-header .share-bar>ul>li a{border-color:#778596}.article-latest-videos{padding:10px 10px 0}.article-latest-videos .btn-circle{clear:both;color:#65bb12}.article-latest-videos .btn-circle:hover{color:white}.article-latest-videos .section-heading{border-top-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.1)}.article-latest-videos ul{list-style:none;margin:0}.article-latest-videos ul li{clear:both}.article-latest-videos ul li .icon{display:none}.article-latest-videos ul li .thumbnail{width:140px;float:left;margin-bottom:20px}.article-latest-videos ul li .thumbnail:hover{opacity:0.8}.article-latest-videos ul li .item-content{margin-left:160px}.article-latest-videos ul li .title{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:20px}.article-latest-videos ul li .title a:hover{color:#2077ba;text-decoration:none}.premium-related-item{font-family:Roboto Condensed;position:relative;border-top:1px solid #c7c0ce;margin:20px 0}.premium-related-item .item-content{margin-right:80px;padding-top:20px;padding-left:55px;position:relative;min-height:60px}.premium-related-item .item-content .label{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.premium-related-item .item-content .link{display:block;color:#6329ae;font-size:18px;line-height:1.1}.premium-related-item .item-content .link .icon{position:absolute;left:0;top:20px;border:1px solid #ff6422;border-radius:50%;width:45px;height:45px;box-sizing:border-box}.premium-related-item .item-content .link .icon svg{fill:#ff6422;top:50%;left:50%;position:absolute;margin-left:-9px;margin-top:-10px;width:20px;height:20px}.premium-related-item .item-content .link:hover{color:#160f1e;text-decoration:none}.premium-related-item .item-content .link:hover .icon{border-color:#160f1e}.premium-related-item .item-content .link:hover .icon svg{fill:#160f1e}.premium-related-item .logo{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0}.premium-related-item .logo svg{fill:#6329ae;width:60px;height:auto}@-moz-keyframes formFadeOut{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}@-webkit-keyframes formFadeOut{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}@keyframes formFadeOut{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}@-moz-keyframes formFadeIn{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes formFadeIn{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes formFadeIn{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}body.noScroll{overflow:hidden;height:100%}.authentication{display:none}.authentication.show{display:block}.authentication.show .modal .active>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(1){opacity:0;animation:formFadeIn .05s .2s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .active>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(2){opacity:0;animation:formFadeIn .05s .4s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .active>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(3){opacity:0;animation:formFadeIn .05s .6s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .active>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(4){opacity:0;animation:formFadeIn .05s .8s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .active>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(5){opacity:0;animation:formFadeIn .05s 1s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .active>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(6){opacity:0;animation:formFadeIn .05s 1.2s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .active>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(7){opacity:0;animation:formFadeIn .05s 1.4s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .active>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(8){opacity:0;animation:formFadeIn .05s 1.6s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .active>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(9){opacity:0;animation:formFadeIn .05s 1.8s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .active>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(10){opacity:0;animation:formFadeIn .05s 2s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .fade>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(1){opacity:1;animation:formFadeOut .05s .2s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .fade>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(2){opacity:1;animation:formFadeOut .05s .4s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .fade>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(3){opacity:1;animation:formFadeOut .05s .6s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .fade>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(4){opacity:1;animation:formFadeOut .05s .8s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .fade>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(5){opacity:1;animation:formFadeOut .05s 1s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .fade>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(6){opacity:1;animation:formFadeOut .05s 1.2s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .fade>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(7){opacity:1;animation:formFadeOut .05s 1.4s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .fade>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(8){opacity:1;animation:formFadeOut .05s 1.6s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .fade>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(9){opacity:1;animation:formFadeOut .05s 1.8s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.show .modal .fade>*:not(input[type=hidden]):nth-child(10){opacity:1;animation:formFadeOut .05s 2s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication .close{position:fixed;right:15px;top:15px;z-index:10000000}.authentication .close svg{fill:#53AE0F;width:20px;height:20px}.authentication .modal-backdrop{display:none}.authentication .modal{background:#0F2533;box-shadow:#0F2533 0 0 300px 200px;color:#fff;width:100%;max-width:none;margin:0;padding:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;overflow:auto;z-index:9999999}.authentication .modal .info{margin:50px auto 0;width:300px}.authentication .modal .info h2{margin-bottom:0;font-size:30px;font-weight:300}.authentication .modal .info .description{font-size:15px;line-height:18px}.authentication .modal .alert-error{font-size:13px;width:300px;margin:0 auto;padding:0}.authentication .modal .alert-error .warning-label,.authentication .modal .alert-error .validate-error,.authentication .modal .alert-error.alert{display:block;color:#FF3918;background:transparent;margin:0 0 5px;padding:0;line-height:1;border:none;width:100%}.authentication .modal .alert-error .validate-error{box-shadow:none;font-weight:300}.authentication .modal .alert-error .validate-error:before{content:none}.authentication .modal .alert-success{width:300px;margin:0 auto}.authentication .modal input[type=email],.authentication .modal input[type=password],.authentication .modal input[type=text],.authentication .modal select,.authentication .modal textarea{background:transparent;display:block;width:300px;height:45px;padding-left:15px;margin:5px auto 0;border:2px solid #53AE0F;border-radius:0;color:#fff;font-size:16px}.authentication .modal input[type=email]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.authentication .modal input[type=password]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.authentication .modal input[type=text]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.authentication .modal select::-webkit-input-placeholder,.authentication .modal textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#fff}.authentication .modal input[type=email]::-moz-placeholder,.authentication .modal input[type=password]::-moz-placeholder,.authentication .modal input[type=text]::-moz-placeholder,.authentication .modal select::-moz-placeholder,.authentication .modal textarea::-moz-placeholder{color:#fff}.authentication .modal input[type=email]:-ms-input-placeholder,.authentication .modal input[type=password]:-ms-input-placeholder,.authentication .modal input[type=text]:-ms-input-placeholder,.authentication .modal select:-ms-input-placeholder,.authentication .modal textarea:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#fff}.authentication .modal input[type=email].field-complete,.authentication .modal input[type=password].field-complete,.authentication .modal input[type=text].field-complete,.authentication .modal select.field-complete,.authentication .modal textarea.field-complete{border-color:#566268}.authentication .modal input[type=email].validate-error,.authentication .modal input[type=password].validate-error,.authentication .modal input[type=text].validate-error,.authentication .modal select.validate-error,.authentication .modal textarea.validate-error{border-color:#FF3918}.authentication .modal select{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;background:transparent url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='10' height='10' fill='white'><polygon points='0,3 10,3 5,8'/></svg>");background-position:right 15px top 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}.authentication .modal select option{color:#000}.authentication .modal textarea{height:100px}.authentication .modal .terms{font-size:12px;margin:10px auto 0;width:300px}.authentication .modal .terms input[type=checkbox]{position:absolute;visibility:hidden;line-height:1.4}.authentication .modal .terms input[type=checkbox]:checked+.checkbox:after{border-bottom:1px solid #53AE0F;border-left:1px solid #53AE0F;content:'';height:5px;width:8px;margin:3px;position:absolute;transform:rotate(-55deg)}.authentication .modal .terms input[type=checkbox].validate-error+.checkbox{border-color:#FF3918}.authentication .modal .terms .checkbox{border:2px solid #53AE0F;display:block;width:15px;height:15px;margin:4px 12px 0 0;float:left}.authentication .modal .terms .terms-of-service p{margin-bottom:10px}.authentication .modal .terms a{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.authentication .modal button{border:0;background:#53AE0F;display:block;height:44px;line-height:44px;margin:5px auto;width:300px;color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.authentication .modal button.facebook{background:#3e5999}.authentication .modal button.linkedin{background:#1674b1}.authentication .modal button:active{transform:translateY(4px)}.authentication .modal .step-counter{width:300px;margin:0 auto}.authentication .modal .step-counter .active-step,.authentication .modal .step-counter .total-steps{font-weight:700}.authentication .modal .step-counter .active-step{color:#53AE0F}.authentication .modal .forgot-password{height:auto;margin:0;text-align:center}.authentication .modal .forgot-password a{color:#fff;display:block;font-size:12px;margin-top:20px;text-decoration:underline}.authentication .modal .modal-loading-circle{background:url('https://tr4.cbsistatic.com/fly/1572969380-fly/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/video/tr-spinner.gif') no-repeat 50%;width:300px;height:50px;margin:10px auto;padding:0;position:unset}.authentication .modal .zd-custom-login-header{text-align:center}.authentication .modal .zd-custom-login-header svg{width:50px;height:50px;fill:#fff;margin-right:20px}.authentication .modal .zd-custom-login-header svg.tr-logotype{width:150px;margin-right:0}.authentication .modal .zd-custom-login-header .zd-custom-title{margin-bottom:10px}.authentication .modal .zd-custom-login-header .asset-title{margin-bottom:10px;font-size:26px;font-weight:700;line-height:1}.authentication ._customQuestions{display:none}.authentication.customQuestions ._customQuestions{display:block}.authentication ._emailContact{display:none}.authentication.emailContact ._emailContact{display:block}.authentication ._forgot{display:none}.authentication.forgot ._forgot{display:block}.authentication ._gatedUpdate{display:none}.authentication.gatedUpdate ._gatedUpdate{display:block}.authentication ._login{display:none}.authentication.login ._login{display:block}.authentication ._loginOrRegister{display:none}.authentication.loginOrRegister ._loginOrRegister{display:block}.authentication ._register{display:none}.authentication.register ._register{display:block}.authentication ._socialRegister{display:none}.authentication.socialRegister ._socialRegister{display:block}.authentication ._start{display:none}.authentication.start ._start{display:block}.authentication.customQuestions ._customQuestions #custom_questions{width:300px;margin:0 auto}.authentication.customQuestions ._customQuestions #custom_questions h3{font-weight:300}.authentication.customQuestions ._customQuestions #custom_questions fieldset{margin-bottom:10px}.authentication.customQuestions ._customQuestions #custom_questions span.required{display:none}.authentication.gatedUpdate .gated-update-2{display:none}.authentication.login svg{fill:#53AE0F}.authentication.register ._register .longform-registration-2,.authentication.register ._register .longform-registration-3{display:none}.authentication.start .modal{opacity:0;animation:formFadeIn .2s ease-in 1 forwards}.authentication.socialRegister ._socialRegister .social-email-failure{display:none}.authentication.socialRegister ._socialRegister.failed .social-email-failure{display:block;margin:0 auto;width:300px}.authentication.socialRegister ._socialRegister.failed .social-email-failure .social-email-alert{margin:0 auto;font-style:italic;font-size:13px}.authentication.socialRegister ._socialRegister.failed .social-additional-info{display:none}.topContent.container.profile-page{background:url('https://tr2.cbsistatic.com/fly/1572969378-fly/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/author-bio-header.jpg');background-size:100% 100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#333;background-attachment:fixed;background-position:center bottom;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0;position:relative}.topContent.container.profile-page .col-5,.topContent.container.profile-page .col-7{position:relative}#author-bio-header{box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;position:relative;height:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-align:center;padding:20px;margin:0}#author-bio-header .navSupplement{display:none}#author-bio-header h1.author-name{font-size:20px;font-weight:700;margin:0}#author-bio-header .author-title{font-size:17px;color:#fff;margin:0;padding:0 0 10px 0}#author-bio-header .img{margin:0 auto}#author-bio-header .img img{border-radius:50%;width:100px;height:100px}#author-bio-header .socialFollow{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;height:auto}#author-bio-header .socialFollow li{padding:0 20px 0 0;display:table-cell;list-style:none}#author-bio-header .socialFollow li:last-child{padding:0}#author-bio-header .socialFollow li a svg{fill:#fff;width:30px;height:30px}#author-bio-header .socialFollow li a svg:hover{fill:#2378b8}#author-bio-header .nav-tabs{margin:0 auto;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content}#author-bio-header .nav-tabs li{font-weight:900;margin-right:15px}#author-bio-header .nav-tabs li:last-child{margin-right:0}#author-bio-header .nav-tabs li a{font-size:14px;color:#fff;text-shadow:none;background-color:transparent;border:none;padding:0}#author-bio-header .nav-tabs li a.selected{color:#53AE0F;padding-bottom:0}#author-bio-header #bio,#author-bio-header #disclosure{display:none}#author-bio-header #bio.selected,#author-bio-header #disclosure.selected{display:block}#author-bio-header #bio p,#author-bio-header #disclosure p{color:#fff;margin:0}#author-bio-header #bio a,#author-bio-header #disclosure a{color:#99cfe0}#author-bio-header #bio a:hover,#author-bio-header #disclosure a:hover{color:#778596}#author-bio-header .author-show-bio{font-size:13px;margin-top:5px;font-weight:900;text-decoration:none}.author-bio-filters .search-filters li{padding:10px}.blog-roll ul.items>li{position:relative}.blog-roll .blog-name{font-size:16px}.blog-roll .blog-name a{border-bottom:3px solid #3289C8;padding-bottom:3px}.blog-roll .social-links{float:right;margin-left:10px}.featured-article{overflow:hidden}.featured-article .thumbnail{margin-bottom:10px}.featured-article .title{font-size:24px;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:10px}.featured-article .title a{color:#39434D}.featured-article .title a:hover{color:#3289C8}.featured-article p{margin:0}.forumsHeader{background:url('https://tr4.cbsistatic.com/fly/1572969378-fly/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/forums-header.jpg');background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;color:#fff;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.004)}.forumsHeader>*{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.004)}.forumsHeader.parent,.forumsHeader.child{height:110px}.forumsHeader .breadcrumbs{color:#fff;font-weight:300;padding:0;margin:10px 0 0 0;padding:0;margin:10px 0 0 0}.forumsHeader .breadcrumbs a{color:#fff}.forumsHeader .breadcrumbs a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}.forumsHeader .breadcrumbs li{display:inline-block;list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0}.forumsHeader .title{font-size:25px;font-weight:200;line-height:1.2;padding-top:20px}.forumsHeader .title a{color:#fff}.forumsHeader .title a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}.forumsHeader .forumTitle{font-size:25px;font-weight:200;line-height:1.2;color:#fff}.forumsHeader .forumTitle a{color:#fff}.forumsHeader .forumTitle a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}.forumsHeader .summary{display:none}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap{background:rgba(20,34,58,0.7);position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:100%;height:45px}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap ul.forumNav{display:block;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;height:inherit}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap ul.forumNav li{display:inline-block;list-style-type:none;margin:0;height:inherit;padding:10px 20px}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap ul.forumNav li.logged-in.navLinkFirst .profileLink{color:#53AE0F;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;position:relative;padding-right:30px}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap ul.forumNav li.logged-in.navLinkFirst .profileLink:hover{color:#53AE0F;text-decoration:none}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap ul.forumNav li.logged-in.navLinkFirst .profileLink:hover:after{content:"";display:block;width:0;height:0;border:solid 4px;border-color:#53AE0F transparent transparent transparent;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;margin:8px 16px 8px 8px}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap ul.forumNav li.logged-in.navLinkFirst .profileLink:after{content:"";display:block;width:0;height:0;border:solid 4px;border-color:#fff transparent transparent transparent;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;margin:8px 16px 8px 8px}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap ul.forumNav li.logged-in.hasDrop ul.menu-forum-user{display:none;padding-bottom:15px;line-height:1.25}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap ul.forumNav li.logged-in.hasDrop ul.menu-forum-user li{border:none;display:block}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap ul.forumNav li.logged-in.hasDrop ul.menu-forum-user li a{color:#fff}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap ul.forumNav li.logged-in.hasDrop ul.menu-forum-user li a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap ul.forumNav li.logged-in.hasDrop:hover ul.menu-forum-user{display:list-item;z-index:1;background:#14223a;list-style-type:none;margin:0;min-width:250px;width:auto;position:absolute;top:40px;left:0}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap ul.forumNav li.logged-out{padding:0 10px 0 0}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap ul.forumNav li.logged-out .logInText{display:inline-block;padding:0 15px}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap ul.forumNav li.logged-out .logInText .logInLink{color:#53AE0F;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;font-size:12px}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap ul.forumNav li.logged-out .logInText .logInLink:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap ul.forumNav li.navLinkFirst{padding-left:0;padding-right:10px}.forumsHeader .forumNavWrap ul.forumNav li.navLink{display:none}.forumsHeaderSpacerParent,.forumsHeaderSpacerChild{height:108px}.col-12.forum-description-wrap{margin:0 auto}.forumDescription{font-size:24px;color:#647284;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;margin:0;padding:20px 0}.forum-announcement{position:relative;margin-bottom:20px;padding:10px;border:1px solid #3289C8;color:#39434D}.forum-announcement h4,.forum-announcement p{margin-bottom:0}.forum-announcement h4{color:#3289C8}.forum-announcement svg{display:inline-block;float:left;margin:2px 20px 50px 2px;fill:#3289C8;width:60px;height:60px;vertical-align:middle}[data-user-view="loggedIn"]{display:none}[data-user-view="loggedOut"]{visibility:hidden}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id]{margin:0;padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid #E0E0E0}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id].children{border-top:none}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id]:hover .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions{display:block}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id]:hover .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions a,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id]:hover .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions span{float:left;display:block}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id]:hover .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#53AE0F}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id]:hover .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions a:hover svg{fill:#53AE0F}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .side{display:none}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body{margin:0;position:relative;word-wrap:break-word}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body p{margin-bottom:5px}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .locked{font-weight:700;font-size:19px;color:#53AE0F;text-align:center;border:1px solid #53AE0F;padding:8px 0 5px 0}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .locked svg{width:1.2em;height:1.2em;fill:#53AE0F;vertical-align:middle}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .request{margin:5px 0 0 0}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .side-details{display:none}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .post{margin:15px 0}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .cta{margin:10px 0;padding:0;text-align:right}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .heading{margin:0 0 5px 0}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .heading h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.2;margin:0}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .heading h3 a{color:#47515a}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .heading h3 a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .heading .resolved{zoom:1;border:2px solid #53AE0F;color:#53AE0F;float:none;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:2;margin:0 0 20px 0;padding:1px 7px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .heading .resolved:before,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .heading .resolved:after{content:"";display:table}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .heading .resolved:after{clear:both}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .heading .view-in-thread{float:right;font-size:10px;margin-left:15px}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .heading .view-in-thread .btn.btn-small.btn-view-in-thread{text-shadow:none !important;background-color:#fff;border-color:#3289C8;color:#3289C8;text-transform:uppercase}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .heading .view-in-thread .btn.btn-small.btn-view-in-thread:hover{background-color:#f3f3f3}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .details{margin:0 0 10px 0;font-size:16px;font-weight:300;color:#647284;font-weight:700}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .details a{color:#3289C8}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .details a:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .details .comment-username{font-weight:inherit}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .details .comment-username:hover{text-decoration:none}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .details .comment-username .community-comment-tr{position:relative;margin:0 2px 0 0;padding:0 0 0 18px}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .details .comment-username .community-comment-tr:before{content:"";position:absolute;background:url('https://tr1.cbsistatic.com/fly/1572969378-fly/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/logo-tr-13x13.png') no-repeat;height:13px;width:13px;margin-left:-16px;top:-1px}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .details time{vertical-align:top}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .details .tags{margin:5px 0}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .details .in-reply-to{display:block;margin-top:5px 0}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options svg{display:inline-block;width:20px;height:20px;fill:#778596;vertical-align:middle;padding:0 2px 0 0}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions{font-size:13px;text-align:left}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions .reply-vote-wrap{display:inline-block}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:2.5;cursor:pointer}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#53AE0F}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a:hover svg{fill:#53AE0F}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a.resolves{color:#53AE0F;font-weight:bold}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a.resolves svg{fill:#53AE0F}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a.vote{color:#778596;margin:0 0 0 0}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a.vote:hover{color:#53AE0F;text-decoration:none}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-forum-action="reply"],div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a.logged-out-forum-reply{position:relative;color:#778596}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-forum-action="reply"]:hover,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a.logged-out-forum-reply:hover{color:#53AE0F;text-decoration:none}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-forum-action="reply"] .community-comment-arrow-blue,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a.logged-out-forum-reply .community-comment-arrow-blue{color:#778596}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-forum-action="reply"] .community-comment-arrow-blue:hover,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a.logged-out-forum-reply .community-comment-arrow-blue:hover{color:#53AE0F;text-decoration:none}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-forum-action="edit"],div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-forum-action="favorite"],div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-forum-action="readLater"],div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-forum-action="sticky"],div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-forum-action="unsticky"]{position:relative;color:#778596}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-forum-action="edit"]:hover,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-forum-action="favorite"]:hover,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-forum-action="readLater"]:hover,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-forum-action="sticky"]:hover,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-forum-action="unsticky"]:hover{color:#53AE0F;text-decoration:none}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-user-show="login"]{position:relative;color:#53AE0F}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-user-show="login"]:hover{color:#3289C8}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-user-show="login"]:hover span:before{color:#3289C8}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-forum-action="edit"],div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-forum-action="readLater"],div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a[data-vote-value="add-vote"]{margin-right:5px}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a .community-comment-edit-blue,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a .community-comment-favorite-blue,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a .community-comment-favorite-gold,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a .community-comment-read-later-blue,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a .community-comment-arrow-blue{background-image:none}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a span{display:inline-block;margin-right:3px;position:relative}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions{color:#fff;float:none;width:315px;min-height:40px;display:none}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions a,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions span{color:#778596;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;margin:5px 5px 0 0;float:left;display:none}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions a a:hover,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions span a:hover{cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;color:#3289C8}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions a span:hover,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions span span:hover{cursor:default;text-decoration:none}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions a.flag-logged-out,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions span.flag-logged-out{position:relative;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;font-weight:700}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions a:last-child,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions span:last-child{margin-right:0}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions a[data-user-show="login"],div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions span[data-user-show="login"]{margin-left:28px !important}@media screen and (orientation: portrait){div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions{display:block}}@media screen and (orientation: landscape){div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions{display:block}}@media handheld and (min-width: 20em), screen and (min-width: 20em){div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .post-actions{display:block}}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer{display:block;position:relative;margin:20px 0}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .close-reply-box{float:right;margin:0;color:#778596;cursor:pointer}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .close-reply-box:hover{color:#3289C8}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .forum-login-overlay{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .forum-login-overlay a{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .comments{margin:0 0 20px 0;background-color:#f1f4f7;padding:20px;color:#47515a}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .comments h4{width:100%;height:auto;text-align:left;font-weight:700;margin-right:0}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .comments input[type="text"],div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .comments textarea{box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#e6eaf0;color:#647284;width:100%;height:40px;padding:10px;margin-bottom:15px;line-height:1.4;vertical-align:middle}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .comments .subject-line{margin:0}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .comments .comment-container{height:auto;margin:0;padding-bottom:0;border:none}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .comments .comment-container textarea{display:block;resize:vertical;height:125px;width:100%;margin:0;padding:10px;border:1px solid #E0E0E0}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .comments .formButtons{zoom:1;margin:20px 0;text-align:right}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .comments .formButtons:before,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .comments .formButtons:after{content:"";display:table}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .comments .formButtons:after{clear:both}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .comments .formButtons button{width:150px}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .comments .checkEmailResponse{position:relative;margin-top:-5px;height:20px}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .comments .checkEmailResponse label{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding-left:20px}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .comments .checkEmailResponse input[type="checkbox"]{position:absolute;top:0;left:0}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .comments[data-forum-submit="favorite"]{width:230px;margin:0 auto;text-align:center}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .comments[data-forum-submit="favorite"] .formErrors{display:none}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .pleaseNote{color:#778596;font-size:14px}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .postCommentContainer .pleaseNote strong{color:#47515a}div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments{clear:both}div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments #postComments{margin-bottom:0}div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .first-to-answer-wrap{margin:0 auto;width:330px;text-align:center}div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .first-to-answer-wrap[data-post-id]{border-top:none}div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .first-to-answer-wrap svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;padding:0 10px 0 0;fill:#778596;width:75px;height:70px}div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .first-to-answer-wrap .be-first{display:inline-block;position:relative}div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .first-to-answer-wrap .be-first .be-first-text{display:block;color:#53AE0F;font-size:24px}div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .stream-content article div[post-item-group]:nth-child(1) .comment-wrapper{border-top:none;padding:0 0 20px 0}div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .stream-content article div[post-item-group] .comment-replies{padding:20px 0 20px 0;margin-left:50px}div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .stream-content article div[post-item-group] .comment-replies-reply{padding:20px 0 20px 0;margin-left:100px}div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .topCommentItems{padding:0;border-top:none;font-size:13px;position:relative}div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .topCommentItems .followDiscussion{display:block;position:absolute;top:-25px}div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .topCommentItems span{display:none}div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .topCommentItems .discussion-pagination{padding:0}div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .topCommentItems .forum-comment-toggle,div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .topCommentItems .threadDisplay{display:none;visibility:""}div[data-component="forum"] .paginationWrapBottom{border-top:1px solid #E0E0E0;border-bottom:1px solid #E0E0E0;position:relative;height:45px;padding:0;margin:0 0 20px 0}div[data-component="forum"] .paginationWrapBottom .discussion-pagination.discussion-pagination.discussion-pagination.discussion-pagination.discussion-pagination{display:inline-block;position:absolute;right:0;padding:0;border-top:none}div[data-component="forum"] .paginationWrapBottom .discussion-pagination.discussion-pagination.discussion-pagination.discussion-pagination.discussion-pagination a:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}div[data-component="forum"] .paginationWrapBottom span{display:inline-block;font-size:14px;padding:12px 0 10px 0;margin:0}div[data-component="forum"] .paginationWrapBottom span svg{width:1.2em;height:1.2em;position:relative;top:3px;fill:#3289C8}div[data-component="forum"] .paginationWrapBottom span a:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}div[data-component="forum"] .paginationWrapBottom span a:hover svg{fill:#333}div[data-component="forum"] .loader,.member-content .loader{display:inline-block;width:100px;height:16px;margin:10px 0;text-shadow:0 1px 0 rgab(#000, 0.9);background-color:#404040;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)}div[data-component="forum"] .loader.loading,.member-content .loader.loading{padding:10px 20px;background-image:url('https://tr1.cbsistatic.com/fly/1572969378-fly/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/btn-loader-dark.gif');background-position:20px 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}div[data-component="forum"] .loader .text,.member-content .loader .text{display:block;margin-top:-2px;margin-left:12px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;font-weight:bold}.forumButtons,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .cta a.btn.btn-primary,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .cta a.btn.btn-secondary,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a.btn.btn-primary,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a.btn.btn-secondary{box-sizing:border-box;width:45%;margin:5px 0;color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:inherit;display:inline-block}.forumButtons.btn-left,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .cta a.btn-left.btn.btn-primary,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .cta a.btn-left.btn.btn-secondary,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a.btn-left.btn.btn-primary,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a.btn-left.btn.btn-secondary{display:inline-block}.forumButtons span:before,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .cta a.btn.btn-primary span:before,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .cta a.btn.btn-secondary span:before,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a.btn.btn-primary span:before,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a.btn.btn-secondary span:before{content:none}.forumButtons:hover,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .cta a.btn.btn-primary:hover,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .cta a.btn.btn-secondary:hover,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a.btn.btn-primary:hover,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .footer .comment-options .comment-actions a.btn.btn-secondary:hover{color:#fff}.toggle-content,div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id] .body .forum-comment-toggle.replies{display:none}.forumPagination,div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .topCommentItems .discussion-pagination{display:inline-block;position:absolute;right:0;text-align:right;margin:0;font-size:14px}.forumPagination .discussion-pagination-info,div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .topCommentItems .discussion-pagination .discussion-pagination-info{display:none}.forumPagination span.current-page,div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .topCommentItems .discussion-pagination span.current-page,.forumPagination span.divider,div[data-component="forum"] .forumComments .topCommentItems .discussion-pagination span.divider{color:#778596}.forumContent .col-8 .search-bar{display:none}.discussion-pagination{display:block;position:inherit;padding:10px 0;font-size:14px;text-align:right;margin-bottom:0;z-index:10}.discussion-pagination a svg{fill:#3289C8;width:0.8em;height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle}.discussion-pagination a .previous-arrow svg{transform:rotate(180deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg)}.discussion-pagination .discussion-pagination-info{display:none}#forumDoor .description-wrap{display:none}#forumsDiscussionsListing .btn.btn-primary,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .btn.btn-primary{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;margin-bottom:20px}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .header,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .header{display:none}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList li,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList li{color:#778596}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList li.header,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList li.header{color:#47515a}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList li.sticky .discussionTitle a,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList li.sticky .discussionTitle a{padding-left:20px;position:relative}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList li.sticky .discussionTitle a svg,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList li.sticky .discussionTitle a svg{position:absolute;top:3px;left:0;width:16px;height:16px;fill:#39434D}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList li.sticky .discussionTitle a:hover svg,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList li.sticky .discussionTitle a:hover svg{fill:#3289C8}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList li .row,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList li .row{padding:10px 0}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-1,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-2,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-1,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-2{display:none}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionType,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionType,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionType,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionType,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionType,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionType{font-size:16px;font-weight:300;color:#647284;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;padding-bottom:5px}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionType a,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionType a,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionType a,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionType a,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionType a,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionType a{color:#3289C8}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionType a:hover,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionType a:hover,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionType a:hover,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionType a:hover,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionType a:hover,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionType a:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionTitle,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionTitle,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionTitle,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionTitle,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionTitle,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionTitle{font-size:20px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.1;color:#47515a}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionTitle a,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionTitle a,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionTitle a,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionTitle a,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionTitle a,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionTitle a{color:#47515a}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionTitle a:hover,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionTitle a:hover,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionTitle a:hover,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-4 .discussionTitle a:hover,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-6 .discussionTitle a:hover,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-7 .discussionTitle a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-4 .topicBy,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-6 .topicBy,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-7 .topicBy,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-4 .topicBy,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-6 .topicBy,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-7 .topicBy{font-size:16px;font-weight:300;color:#647284}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-4 .topicBy a,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-6 .topicBy a,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-7 .topicBy a,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-4 .topicBy a,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-6 .topicBy a,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-7 .topicBy a{color:#3289C8}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-4 .topicBy a:hover,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-6 .topicBy a:hover,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-7 .topicBy a:hover,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-4 .topicBy a:hover,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-6 .topicBy a:hover,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-7 .topicBy a:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-4 .topicBy .meta,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-6 .topicBy .meta,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-7 .topicBy .meta,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-4 .topicBy .meta,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-6 .topicBy .meta,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-7 .topicBy .meta{font-weight:700;margin:0}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-4 .topicBy a.modFlag,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-6 .topicBy a.modFlag,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-7 .topicBy a.modFlag,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-4 .topicBy a.modFlag,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-6 .topicBy a.modFlag,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-7 .topicBy a.modFlag{position:relative;margin-right:20px}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-4 .topicBy a.modFlag:after,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-6 .topicBy a.modFlag:after,#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussionsList .col-7 .topicBy a.modFlag:after,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-4 .topicBy a.modFlag:after,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-6 .topicBy a.modFlag:after,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussionsList .col-7 .topicBy a.modFlag:after{content:'';background-image:url('https://tr1.cbsistatic.com/fly/1572969378-fly/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/logo-tr-13x13.png');display:block;position:absolute;top:0;height:13px;width:13px;right:-18px}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussion-pagination,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussion-pagination{text-align:right;padding:10px 0}#forumsDiscussionsListing .discussion-pagination .discussion-pagination-info,#forumsLatestIncomingListing .discussion-pagination .discussion-pagination-info{display:none}.pageNav{display:none}#forumsCategoriesNav{border-top:none;margin-bottom:30px}#forumsCategoriesNav .forumInfo .row{padding:10px 0;border-bottom:none}#forumsCategoriesNav .forumInfo .row .col-2{display:none}#forumsCategoriesNav .forumInfo .forumTitle{font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:48px;color:#47515a;height:48px;position:relative}#forumsCategoriesNav .forumInfo .forumTitle svg{width:40px;height:40px;margin-right:20px;vertical-align:middle;fill:#b9cdde}#forumsCategoriesNav .forumInfo .content ul.subForums{margin-left:70px;list-style-type:none}#forumsCategoriesNav .forumInfo .content ul.subForums li{line-height:30px;font-size:18px}#forumsCategoriesNav .forumInfo .content ul.subForums li:last-child{border-bottom:none}#forumsCategoriesNav .forumInfo .content ul.subForums li a{color:#47515a;display:block}#forumsCategoriesNav .forumInfo .content ul.subForums li a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}#forumsCategoriesNav .forumInfo .content ul.subForums li .threadCount{display:none}#forumsRecentActivity .row{margin-bottom:10px}#forumsRecentActivity .row .col-1.commentCount{display:none}#forumsRecentActivity .row .col-7.threadInfo .title{font-size:18px;margin:5px 0 0 0;padding:0}#forumsRecentActivity .row .col-7.threadInfo .title a{color:#47515a}#forumsRecentActivity .row .col-7.threadInfo .title a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}#forumsRecentActivity .row .col-7.threadInfo .meta{font-size:13px;color:#647284;margin:-2px 0 0 0;padding:0}#forumsRecentActivity .btn-circle{margin-top:30px}#forumsHottestDiscussions .row{margin-bottom:10px}#forumsHottestDiscussions .row .col-1.commentCount{display:none}#forumsHottestDiscussions .row .col-3.threadInfo{margin-left:0}#forumsHottestDiscussions .row .col-3.threadInfo .title{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:#47515a;margin:5px 0 0 0;padding:0}#forumsHottestDiscussions .row .col-3.threadInfo .title a{color:inherit}#forumsHottestDiscussions .row .col-3.threadInfo .title a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}#forumsHottestDiscussions .row .col-3.threadInfo .title a{color:#47515a}#forumsHottestDiscussions .row .col-3.threadInfo .title a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}#forumsHottestDiscussions .row .col-3.threadInfo .meta{font-size:16px;font-weight:300;color:#647284;margin:-2px 0 0 0;padding:0}#forumsHottestDiscussions .row .col-3.threadInfo .meta a{color:#3289C8}#forumsHottestDiscussions .row .col-3.threadInfo .meta a:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}#forumsRelatedDiscussions ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style-type:none}#forumsRelatedDiscussions ul li.row{margin-bottom:10px}#forumsRelatedDiscussions ul li.row .col-1.commentCount{display:none}#forumsRelatedDiscussions ul li.row .col-3.threadInfo{margin-left:0}#forumsRelatedDiscussions ul li.row .col-3.threadInfo .title{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:#47515a;margin:5px 0 0 0;padding:0}#forumsRelatedDiscussions ul li.row .col-3.threadInfo .title a{color:inherit}#forumsRelatedDiscussions ul li.row .col-3.threadInfo .title a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}#forumsRelatedDiscussions ul li.row .col-3.threadInfo .title a{color:#47515a}#forumsRelatedDiscussions ul li.row .col-3.threadInfo .title a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}#forumsRelatedDiscussions ul li.row .col-3.threadInfo .meta{font-size:16px;font-weight:300;color:#647284;margin:-2px 0 0 0;padding:0}#forumsRelatedDiscussions ul li.row .col-3.threadInfo .meta a{color:#3289C8}#forumsRelatedDiscussions ul li.row .col-3.threadInfo .meta a:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.col-8 #forumsRelatedDiscussions ul{-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;-moz-column-gap:20px;-webkit-column-gap:20px;column-gap:20px;-moz-column-span:1;-webkit-column-span:1;column-span:1}.col-8 #forumsRelatedDiscussions ul li.row{margin-bottom:20px}.col-8 #forumsRelatedDiscussions ul li.row:last-child{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}.forum-top-members .include-comments ul li{padding-left:5px;border-bottom:none}.forum-top-members .rank{color:#3289C8;float:right;font-size:26px;font-weight:700}.forum-top-members .user-avatar{float:left;margin:0 30px 0 -5px}.forum-top-members .comment-head{margin-top:8px}.forum-top-members .comment-username{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:#47515a}.forum-top-members .comment-username a{color:inherit}.forum-top-members .comment-username a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}.forum-top-members .comment-username:hover{color:#3289C8}.forum-top-members .meta{font-size:16px;font-weight:300;color:#647284}.forum-top-members .meta a{color:#3289C8}.forum-top-members .meta a:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.forum-top-members .meta:hover{color:#3289C8}.forum-top-members img.round{-moz-border-radius:500px;-webkit-border-radius:500px;border-radius:500px}#relatedForums ul.content{margin:0;padding:0}#relatedForums ul.content li{list-style-type:none;padding:5px 0}#relatedForums ul.content li.highlight{background-color:#e4eaef;padding-left:10px}#relatedForums ul.content li .forum{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:#47515a}#relatedForums ul.content li .forum a{color:inherit}#relatedForums ul.content li .forum a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}#relatedForums ul.content li .forum:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}#relatedForums ul.content li span{font-size:16px;font-weight:300;color:#647284}#relatedForums ul.content li span a{color:#3289C8}#relatedForums ul.content li span a:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}#forumsLatestIncoming{padding:20px;background:#f1f4f7}#forumsLatestIncoming h4{font-size:20px;margin:0;padding:0}#forumsLatestIncoming h4 a{color:inherit}#forumsLatestIncoming h4 a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}#forumsLatestIncoming .meta,#forumsLatestIncoming .discussionBy{font-size:16px;font-weight:300;color:#647284;margin:0 0 5px 0;font-weight:700}#forumsLatestIncoming .meta a,#forumsLatestIncoming .discussionBy a{color:#3289C8}#forumsLatestIncoming .meta a:hover,#forumsLatestIncoming .discussionBy a:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}#postDiscussion{background-color:#f1f4f7;padding:20px;color:#47515a;overflow:hidden}#postDiscussion fieldset{margin:0}#postDiscussion svg{fill:#53AE0F;width:1.1em;height:1.1em}#postDiscussion .title{display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;font-size:20px;color:#53AE0F;font-weight:700}#postDiscussion h4{display:none}#postDiscussion .summary{display:none}#postDiscussion select,#postDiscussion input[type="text"],#postDiscussion textarea{box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#e6eaf0;color:#647284;width:100%;height:40px;padding:10px;margin-bottom:15px;line-height:1.4;vertical-align:middle}#postDiscussion textarea{height:125px}#postDiscussion [data-validate="forumTopics"]{margin-bottom:0}#postDiscussion #topic_tags{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:10px 0;width:100%;position:relative;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;-moz-column-gap:20px;-webkit-column-gap:20px;column-gap:20px;-moz-column-span:1;-webkit-column-span:1;column-span:1}#postDiscussion #topic_tags:after{clear:both}#postDiscussion #topic_tags li{position:relative;list-style-type:none;margin:0 15px 0 0;padding:0}#postDiscussion #topic_tags li label.checkbox{position:relative;font-size:14px}#postDiscussion #topic_tags li label.checkbox input[type="checkbox"]{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;margin-left:-20px;width:auto}#postDiscussion .formButtons{zoom:1;margin:20px 0;text-align:center}#postDiscussion .formButtons:before,#postDiscussion .formButtons:after{content:"";display:table}#postDiscussion .formButtons:after{clear:both}#postDiscussion .formButtons button{width:48%}#postDiscussion .pleaseNote{color:#778596;font-size:14px}#postDiscussion .pleaseNote strong{color:#47515a}#postDiscussion .discussionContainer{display:block;position:relative}#postDiscussion .discussionContainer .forum-login-overlay{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%}#postDiscussion .discussionContainer .forum-login-overlay a{position:absolute;background:transparent;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1}#discussion{margin:0}#discussion .checkEmailResponse{position:relative;margin-top:-5px;height:50px;margin-bottom:10px}#discussion .checkEmailResponse h4,#discussion .checkEmailResponse input[type="checkbox"]{position:absolute;top:0}#discussion .checkEmailResponse input[type="checkbox"]{left:0;width:auto}#discussion .checkEmailResponse h4{display:block;left:20px;font-size:14px}#discussion .selectTags{position:relative;background-color:#e6eaf0;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;padding:10px;margin-bottom:15px}#discussion .selectTags span{color:#647284}#discussion .selectTags .trigger-expand,#discussion .selectTags .trigger-collapse{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:99999;color:transparent}#discussion .selectTags .trigger-expand:hover,#discussion .selectTags .trigger-collapse:hover{color:transparent}#discussion .selectTags .trigger-expand:hover:before,#discussion .selectTags .trigger-collapse:hover:before{background-color:#3289C8}#discussion .selectTags .trigger-expand:before,#discussion .selectTags .trigger-collapse:before{position:absolute;top:9px;right:12px;background-color:#647284;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;text-align:center;font-weight:900;color:#e6eaf0}#discussion .selectTags .trigger-expand:before{content:'+'}#discussion .selectTags .trigger-collapse:before{content:'-';line-height:18px}.col-4 .startDiscussionContainer{margin-bottom:30px;width:100%}.col-4 .startDiscussionContainer .startDiscussionButton a{width:100%;padding:10px 0px}.col-4 .startDiscussionContainer #postDiscussion{width:auto}#forumStartDiscussionHeader section{margin-bottom:0}#forumStartDiscussionHeader .startDiscussionContainer{border-top:solid 1px #E0E0E0;border-bottom:solid 1px #E0E0E0;padding:10px 0 10px 0}#forumStartDiscussionHeader .startDiscussionContainer .startDiscussionButton{width:100%}#forumStartDiscussionHeader .startDiscussionContainer .startDiscussionButton .btn{width:100%;color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:13px;line-height:2.5;padding:10px 0}#forumStartDiscussionHeader .startDiscussionContainer .startDiscussionButton .btn span:before{content:none}#forumStartDiscussionHeader .startDiscussionContainer .startDiscussionButton .btn:hover{color:#fff}#forumStartDiscussionHeader .startDiscussionContainer .startDiscussionPagination{float:none;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:-10px}#forumStartDiscussionHeader .startDiscussionContainer .startDiscussionPagination .discussion-pagination{text-align:right}#forumStartDiscussionHeader .startDiscussionContainer .startDiscussionPagination .discussion-pagination .discussion-pagination-info{display:none}.forum-search-results .search-listing{margin-top:30px}.maintenance-mode{text-align:center;padding:20px;color:#fff;background:#fb7939;font-size:20px;font-weight:200}.hangout-header .sub-title{background-color:#39434D;color:#fff;padding:8px 10px}.hangout-header .sub-title p{margin:0}.hangout-header .title{font-weight:bold}.hangout-details{border-bottom:1px solid #E0E0E0;margin:0 0 20px;width:100%;overflow:auto;padding:10px 0;position:relative}.hangout-details .btn{font-size:16px;padding-bottom:9px;padding-top:9px;width:120px;float:right}.hangout-details span{color:#778596;font-size:16px;position:absolute;top:50%;margin-top:-7px}.hangout-description{margin-bottom:30px}.responsive-video-container{position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%}.responsive-video-container iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.member-top-content{background:#011629 url('https://tr2.cbsistatic.com/fly/1572969378-fly/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/member-bg-faded.jpg') center center;background-size:cover;color:white;overflow:auto;line-height:1.2}.member-top-content .profile-picture{margin:0 10px 10px 0;float:left;position:relative}.member-top-content .profile-picture img{display:block;width:70px;height:70px}.member-top-content .profile-picture:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background:#1865a8;background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #1865a8 0%,#58aefa 100%);opacity:0.3}.member-top-content .profile-heading{margin:10px 0}.member-top-content h1{font-weight:200;font-size:28px;display:inline;margin:0;line-height:inherit}.member-top-content .btn{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:white;padding:3px 10px;box-shadow:none;vertical-align:text-bottom}.member-top-content .btn svg{fill:white;width:1.3em;height:1.3em;vertical-align:text-bottom;margin-right:3px}.member-top-content .btn:hover{background-color:rgba(32,32,32,0.7)}.member-top-content .profile{clear:both;font-size:14px;margin:10px 10px 20px}.member-top-content .profile .label{font-weight:bold}.member-top-content .profile p{margin-bottom:6px}.member-top-content .profile .badge{color:#3289C8;font-weight:bold}.member-top-content .profile .badge svg{fill:#3289C8;width:1.4em;height:1.4em;vertical-align:text-bottom;margin-right:6px}.member-top-content .comment-flag form.flag{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.4);padding:10px;clear:both}.member-top-content .comment-flag form.flag .btn{width:auto;border:1px solid white}.member-top-content .comment-flag>div{display:inline}.member-top-content .comment-flag .loader{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;background:transparent url('https://tr1.cbsistatic.com/fly/1572969378-fly/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/btn-loader-dark.gif')}.member-top-content .comment-flag .loader span{display:none}.member-top-content .comment-flag span{color:#ff3413}.member-top-content .comment-flag span svg{width:20px;height:20px;fill:#ff3413}.member-content h2,.member-content h3,.member-content label:not(.validate-error){font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:bold}.member-content h2{color:#53AE0F}.member-content h3{margin-bottom:0}.member-content h4{color:#778596;margin-bottom:0}.member-content section{background-color:#f1f5f8;padding:20px 10px;margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;position:relative}.member-content form{margin-bottom:30px}.member-content .btn{min-width:170px}.member-content .btn-circle{margin:30px auto 0 auto}.member-content .btn-circle.trigger-collapse{display:none}.member-content .collapsed{display:none}.member-content a.section-toggle{position:absolute;top:12px;right:10px;font-size:14px;line-height:28px;height:28px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;color:transparent;display:block;outline:none}.member-content a.section-toggle:hover{text-decoration:none}.member-content a.section-toggle:after{font-size:28px;margin-left:5px;position:relative;top:4px;color:#53AE0F}.member-content a.section-toggle.trigger-collapse:after{content:"─"}.member-content a.section-toggle.trigger-expand:after{content:"┼"}.member-content .alert.alert-success{font-size:1em}.member-content .alert.alert-success a{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.member-content .alert.alert-success a:hover{text-decoration:none}.member-content ul.member-contacts{overflow:auto;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.member-content ul.member-contacts li{display:block;overflow:auto}.member-content ul.member-contacts li .thumbnail{float:left;width:70px;height:70px;margin-right:20px;margin-bottom:20px}.member-content ul.member-contacts li .user-name{font-size:16px;line-height:15px;font-weight:bold;display:block}.member-content ul.member-contacts .content{margin-left:90px;margin-bottom:20px}.member-content ul.member-contacts .content span{display:block;line-height:16px;font-size:14px}.member-content input[type=text],.member-content input[type=password],.member-content textarea,.member-content select{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;height:52px;margin:0;padding:15px;line-height:1em;border:1px solid #E0E0E0;background-color:#f4f8f9;border-radius:0}.member-content input[type=text]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.member-content input[type=password]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.member-content textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder,.member-content select::-webkit-input-placeholder{font-style:italic}.member-content input[type=text]::-moz-placeholder,.member-content input[type=password]::-moz-placeholder,.member-content textarea::-moz-placeholder,.member-content select::-moz-placeholder{font-style:italic}.member-content input[type=text]:-ms-input-placeholder,.member-content input[type=password]:-ms-input-placeholder,.member-content textarea:-ms-input-placeholder,.member-content select:-ms-input-placeholder{font-style:italic}.member-content input[type=text]:-moz-placeholder,.member-content input[type=password]:-moz-placeholder,.member-content textarea:-moz-placeholder,.member-content select:-moz-placeholder{font-style:italic}.member-content input+input{margin-top:10px}.member-content textarea{height:80px;resize:vertical}.member-content .char-count,.member-content input,.member-content textarea{font-size:inherit}.member-content select{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;background:#f4f8f9 url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='10' height='10' fill='%23778596'><polygon points='0,3 10,3 5,8'/></svg>");background-position:right 20px top 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}.member-content .checkbox label{font-weight:normal;text-transform:none;font-size:15px}.member-content .meta{margin:0;color:#778596;font-size:14px}.member-content .show-more.hidden{display:none}.member-content .action-buttons .btn{box-sizing:border-box;width:calc(100% + 20px);margin:0 -10px 20px;padding:20px 10px;background:#011629;text-align:left;color:#53AE0F;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;position:relative}.member-content .action-buttons .btn svg{fill:#53AE0F;position:absolute;right:20px;top:50%;width:40px;height:40px;margin-top:-20px}.member-content .action-buttons .btn:hover{background:#052441}.member-content .arrow-btn{height:70px;margin-top:30px}.member-content .arrow-btn svg{border-radius:50%;fill:#53AE0F;stroke:#53AE0F;border:1px solid #53AE0F;height:70px;width:70px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:25px;margin-left:140px}.member-content .arrow-btn a{color:#53AE0F;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:30px;font-size:14px}.member-content .arrow-btn a:hover{text-decoration:none}.member-content .arrow-btn span{position:absolute;line-height:70px}.member-content .preferences h2,.member-content .preferences h3,.member-content .preferences p,.member-content .preferences form{margin:0}.member-content .preferences .save .btn{width:100%;background:#53AE0F;color:white}.member-content .preferences .edit{margin:0 -10px 20px}.member-content .preferences .edit div{margin-top:20px}.member-content .preferences .edit .checkbox{margin-top:5px}.member-content .preferences .edit .checkbox .warning-label{margin-top:10px}.member-content .preferences .edit .checkbox label.validate-error:before{left:-12px;top:7px;border-color:transparent #ee5f5b transparent transparent}.member-content .preferences .edit .social-input{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:100%}.member-content .preferences .edit .social-input+.social-input{margin-top:10px}.member-content .preferences .edit .social-input svg{position:absolute;width:15px;height:15px;left:18px;top:18px}.member-content .preferences .edit .social-input input{width:100%;padding-left:45px}.member-content .preferences .edit .social-input.facebook svg{fill:#3e5999}.member-content .preferences .edit .social-input.linkedin svg{fill:#1674b1}.member-content .preferences .edit .social-input.twitter svg{fill:#5da7d8}.member-content ul.member-forum-posts,.member-content ul.member-comments,.member-content .member-alerts,.member-content ul.member-saved-discussions{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.member-content ul.member-forum-posts li,.member-content ul.member-comments li,.member-content .member-alerts li,.member-content ul.member-saved-discussions li{position:relative;padding-left:0;display:block;padding-top:30px}.member-content ul.member-forum-posts li .count-box,.member-content ul.member-comments li .count-box,.member-content .member-alerts li .count-box,.member-content ul.member-saved-discussions li .count-box{display:none}.member-content ul.member-forum-posts li h3,.member-content ul.member-comments li h3,.member-content .member-alerts li h3,.member-content ul.member-saved-discussions li h3{text-transform:none;font-size:17px;margin:0}.member-content ul.member-forum-posts li h3 a,.member-content ul.member-comments li h3 a,.member-content .member-alerts li h3 a,.member-content ul.member-saved-discussions li h3 a{color:inherit}.member-content ul.member-forum-posts li .meta,.member-content ul.member-comments li .meta,.member-content .member-alerts li .meta,.member-content ul.member-saved-discussions li .meta{margin:0;color:#778596;font-size:14px}.member-content ul.member-forum-posts>li:first-child,.member-content ul.member-comments>li:first-child,.member-content .member-alerts>li:first-child,.member-content ul.member-saved-discussions>li:first-child{padding-top:0}.member-content ul.member-forum-posts>li:first-child .count-box,.member-content ul.member-comments>li:first-child .count-box,.member-content .member-alerts>li:first-child .count-box,.member-content ul.member-saved-discussions>li:first-child .count-box{padding-top:0}.member-content #user-message fieldset.checkbox label{display:inline-block;margin:0}.member-content #user-message .btn.btn-primary{width:100%}.member-content .community form p,.member-content .community form fieldset{margin-bottom:10px}.member-content .community .member-contacts{margin-bottom:30px}.member-content .community ul.member-contacts{border-bottom:1px solid #E0E0E0;padding-bottom:30px}.member-footer .discover-zdnet h3{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:20px;text-align:center;line-height:1.2}.member-footer .discover-zdnet p{text-align:center;line-height:1.2;max-width:740px;margin:0 auto 30px;color:#778596}.member-footer .discover-zdnet .graphic{position:relative;left:-20px;text-align:center;margin-bottom:20px}.member-footer .discover-zdnet .graphic svg{width:auto;height:55px}.member-footer .discover-zdnet .graphic .user-icon svg{fill:#a9b0b6;height:30px;margin:0 10px;position:relative;bottom:15px}ul.member-tabs{overflow:auto;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:30px 0 0 -10px;clear:both}ul.member-tabs li a{float:left;line-height:50px;width:60px;background-color:#2077ba;text-align:center;color:white;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:2px;font-weight:bold;font-size:14px}ul.member-tabs li a:hover{text-decoration:none;background-color:#3289C8}ul.member-tabs li a.active{background:white;color:#778596}ul.member-tabs li a.active svg{fill:#778596}ul.member-tabs li a svg{width:25px;height:25px;fill:white;vertical-align:middle}ul.member-tabs li a .text{display:none}ul.member-tabs li a.tab-premium{width:130px}ul.member-tabs li a.tab-premium svg{width:100px}ul.member-tabs li a.tab-premium.active svg{fill:#6329ae}.member-newsletters.content-list ul.items{margin-bottom:20px}.member-newsletters.content-list ul.items li{padding-top:0;border-top:none}.member-newsletters.content-list ul.items li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.member-newsletters.content-list ul.items li h3{margin-bottom:0}.member-newsletters.content-list ul.items>div>li{margin-top:30px}.member-newsletters.content-list .btn{padding:7px 10px;outline:none}.member-newsletters.content-list .btn.loading{background-position:8% 50%}.member-newsletters.content-list .btn[data-newsletter-type="unsubs"]{background:#011629;color:white}.member-newsletters.content-list .btn[data-newsletter-type="unsubs"]:hover{background:#052441}.rss-listing p.title{display:inline}.rss-listing .social-links{margin:0;float:right}.rss-listing .social-links li.rss{margin:0;margin-top:-2px}div[data-component="forum"] div[data-post-id].comment-flag{border-top:none}.sample-modal-container{width:690px !important;margin-left:-360px !important}.featured-gallery .caption{padding:10px 2.5%;width:95%}.featured-gallery .caption h2,.featured-gallery .caption p{margin:0;padding:0}.featured-gallery .caption h2{font-size:20px}.featured-gallery .caption p{display:none;font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;margin-top:5px}.image-gallery-list .item{margin-bottom:20px}.image-gallery-list .item a:hover{-moz-transition-duration:0.3s;-o-transition-duration:0.3s;-webkit-transition-duration:0.3s;transition-duration:0.3s;background-color:#000;opacity:.8}.image-gallery-list .thumbnail .photo-count{text-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5);background-color:rgba(50,137,200,0.8);color:#fff;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;padding:8px;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;text-align:center;width:30px}.image-gallery-list .thumbnail .photo-count svg{fill:#fff;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;height:30px;width:30px}.image-gallery-list .thumbnail .photo-count span{display:none}.col-2>#related-resources{width:100%;margin-bottom:30px}.col-2>#related-resources svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:16px;height:16px;fill:#2077ba;margin-right:5px}.col-2>#related-resources .label{display:inline-block}.article-single>#related-resources{width:100%;margin:0}.directory-search{border-radius:0px;background:#3289C8;padding:14px 19px}.directory-search h2{color:#FFF;font-size:20px}.directory-search form{margin:0}.directory-search-bar{position:relative;width:100%}.directory-search-bar input[type="text"]{border:1px solid #E0E0E0;border-radius:0;height:80px;padding:13px 40px 10px 15px;margin-bottom:0;line-height:0.7;color:#3289C8;font-size:18px;font-weight:200}.directory-search-bar input[type="text"]:focus{padding:15px;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.directory-search-bar input[type="text"]::-moz-placeholder{color:#3289C8;opacity:1;font-size:20px}.directory-search-bar input[type="text"]::-moz-placeholder:focus{color:transparent}.directory-search-bar input[type="text"]::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#3289C8;opacity:1;font-size:20px}.directory-search-bar input[type="text"]::-webkit-input-placeholder:focus{color:transparent}.directory-search-bar input[type="text"]:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#3289C8;opacity:1;font-size:20px}.directory-search-bar input[type="text"]:-ms-input-placeholder:focus{color:transparent}.directory-search-bar .directory-search-button{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;background-color:transparent;background-image:none;border:0;font-size:0;width:100px;height:80px;border-left:1px solid #E0E0E0}.directory-search-bar .directory-search-button svg{fill:#2378b8}.directory-search-bar .suggestion-wrapper{max-width:950px;margin:0 auto;background:#e4eaef;color:#333}.directory-search-bar .suggestion-wrapper .suggestions{list-style-type:none;margin:0}.directory-search-bar .suggestion-wrapper .suggestions li{padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #fff}.directory-search-bar .suggestion-wrapper .suggestions li a{color:#333}.directory-search-bar .suggestion-wrapper .suggestions li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.directory-search-bar .suggestion-wrapper .suggestions li:hover{background:#dee5eb}.directory-search-bar .suggestion-wrapper .suggestions li:first-child{border-top:1px solid #fff}.directory-search-bar .suggestion-wrapper .suggestions li:last-child{text-align:center;background:#d4dee6}.directory-search-bar .suggestion-wrapper .suggestions li .hl{background:#a7f751}.topContent.abstract{background:#0c1417;padding-bottom:20px}.topContent.abstract .container{background:white}.abstract-header{margin:12px 0 0 0}.abstract-header .abstract-title{line-height:1.1;font-size:18px;font-weight:200;color:#2a85c4;margin:20px 10px 20px 0}.abstract-info .abstract-dek{font-weight:400;color:#47515a;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6}.abstract-info .abstract-dek ul{margin-top:15px}.abstract-info .abstract-meta{color:#778596;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2}.abstract-info .abstract-meta a{color:#3289C8}.abstract-info .abstract-meta a:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.abstract-info .logo{float:none;display:block;margin:10px 0 -30px 0;min-width:125px;min-height:100px;text-align:center}.abstract-info .abstract-specs .specs{display:block;font-size:14px;margin:20px 0;color:#47515a}.abstract-info .abstract-specs .specs div{display:table;width:100%}.abstract-info .abstract-specs .specs span,.abstract-info .abstract-specs .specs strong{display:table-cell}.abstract-info .abstract-specs .specs span{width:50%;text-align:right}.abstract-info .abstract-specs .specs strong{text-align:left;width:50%;padding-left:10px}.abstract-info .abstract-info-download-wrapper{background:#E9EEF2;margin:0 -10px;padding:20px}.abstract-info .abstract-info-download-wrapper .icon{width:70px;height:70px;margin:0 auto;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid #2a85c4;line-height:70px;text-align:center;margin-bottom:20px}.abstract-info .abstract-info-download-wrapper .icon svg{fill:#2a85c4;width:35px;height:35px;vertical-align:middle}.abstract-info .abstract-info-download-wrapper .btn{width:auto;margin:0;color:white;background:#2a85c4;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:18px;height:auto;padding:14px 0;box-shadow:none}.abstract-info .abstract-info-download-wrapper .btn:hover{opacity:0.92}.abstract-info .abstract-info-download-wrapper .btn svg{fill:white;width:1.2em;height:1.2em;vertical-align:middle}.abstract-info .abstract-info-download-wrapper .btn.loader{background:#2a85c4 url('https://tr2.cbsistatic.com/fly/1572969378-fly/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/btn-loader-blue.gif') no-repeat center center;height:50px}.post-abstract-header{margin:20px 0 5px 0}.post-abstract-header h1{font-weight:300;font-size:40px;color:#2077ba;margin-bottom:20px}.post-abstract-header p{font-size:18px;color:#333}.post-abstract-header p a{color:#53AE0F}.post-abstract-header p a svg{fill:#53AE0F;width:18px;height:18px;text-align:middle}.post-abstract-header p a:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:underline}.post-abstract-header p a:hover svg{fill:#333}.post-abstract-header .directory-search-bar{margin:20px 0 0 0}.post-abstract-header .directory-search-bar input[type="text"]{border-radius:0;border-color:#ddd;height:50px;border-width:1px;font-weight:300;font-size:16px;padding:0 70px 0 20px}.post-abstract-header .directory-search-bar .directory-search-button{height:50px;right:0;width:50px;top:0;border-left:1px solid #ddd;background:none}.post-abstract-header .directory-search-bar .directory-search-button svg{fill:#2077ba}.post-abstract-header .directory-search-bar .directory-search-button:hover svg{fill:#333}.resource-library-tcc-header{margin:12px 0 0 0}.resource-library-tcc-header .title{font-weight:300;color:#2378b8;border-bottom:1px solid #E0E0E0;font-size:48px;margin-bottom:20px}.resource-library-tcc-header .summary{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;color:#778596}.resource-usefulness{border:1px solid #E0E0E0;padding:9px}.resource-usefulness h2{display:inline;font-size:16px;margin:0 20px 0 0}.summary>span{color:#2077ba}.resource-library h1{font-weight:300;color:#2378b8;border-bottom:1px solid #E0E0E0}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul{display:inline-block;position:relative;margin:0}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li{display:inline-block}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li .filter-by{color:#2378b8;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;padding-right:10px}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li .dropdown-trigger{color:#333;margin-right:20px}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li .dropdown-trigger:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#2378b8}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li .dropdown-trigger span{display:inline-block;margin-right:5px}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li .dropdown-trigger span.circle{padding:10px;border:1px solid #E0E0E0;border-radius:50%;width:10px;height:10px;vertical-align:middle}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li .dropdown-trigger span svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-top;width:10px;height:10px;transform:rotate(90deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);fill:#778596}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li .dropDown{background-color:#fff;max-height:0;position:absolute;margin:0;z-index:1;overflow:hidden}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li .dropDown.content{top:40px;left:0}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li .dropDown.topic{top:40px;left:0}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li .dropDown li{display:block;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:none}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li .dropDown li.hide{display:none}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li.selected .dropDown{width:220px;max-height:40000%;padding:20px;padding:20px;box-shadow:0 5px 15px 2px #E0E0E0;border-top:5px solid #2378b8}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li.selected .dropDown a{display:block}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li.selected .dropDown a:hover{color:#778596;text-decoration:none}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li.selected .dropDown a.view-more{padding:10px 0px 20px}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li.selected .dropdown-trigger span.circle{border:1px solid #2378b8}.resource-library #resourceLibrarySearchFilter ul li.selected .dropdown-trigger span.circle svg{transform:rotate(270deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);fill:#2378b8;margin-top:-2px}.resource-library .asset-title a{font-weight:400}.resource-library .go-button,.resource-library .asset-description{display:none}.medusa-horizontal-wrap.bottom{margin-top:30px}section.people-also-downloaded h2{font-size:16px;color:#2077ba;margin:0 0 20px 0;text-transform:uppercase}section.people-also-downloaded ul{margin:0;list-style:none}section.people-also-downloaded ul li{margin-bottom:20px}section.people-also-downloaded ul li h3.title{margin-bottom:5px}section.people-also-downloaded ul li h3.title a{color:#333;font-size:18px;line-height:1.1;display:block}section.people-also-downloaded ul li h3.title a:hover{color:#2077ba;text-decoration:none}section.people-also-downloaded ul li .dek{color:#778596;line-height:1.3;font-weight:300;margin-bottom:5px}section.people-also-downloaded ul li .download-link{color:#53AE0F;text-transform:lowercase;font-size:18px;font-weight:300}section.people-also-downloaded ul li .download-link svg{border:1px solid green;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;padding:12px;fill:#53AE0F;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:5px}section.people-also-downloaded ul li .download-link:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}section.people-also-downloaded ul li .download-link:hover svg{fill:#333;border-color:#333}.post-download .topic-trp-unit .item-content .title,.post-download .topic-newsletter-unit .item-content .title{font-size:25px}.resource-library-river ul.items{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.resource-library-river ul.items li{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0;padding-bottom:10px}.resource-library-river ul.items li .asset-title{margin-bottom:5px}.resource-library-river ul.items li .asset-title a{font-size:17px;line-height:1.1;color:#47515a;color:#333}.resource-library-river ul.items li .asset-title a:hover{color:#3289C8;text-decoration:none}.resource-library-river ul.items li .asset-meta{color:#778596;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2}.resource-library-river ul.items li .asset-meta a{color:#3289C8}.resource-library-river ul.items li .asset-meta a:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.resource-library-river ul.items li .asset-description{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;color:#47515a}.resource-library-river ul.items li .btn{display:none}.search-filters .hide{display:none}.search-filters .view-more{padding-top:10px;font-weight:bold;outline:none;display:block}#content .river-options{*zoom:1}#content .river-options:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}#content .river-options .sorts,#content .river-options .content-types,#content .river-options .authors,#content .river-options .topics,#content .river-options .filters{float:left}#content .river-options .sort,#content .river-options .limit{display:inline-block}#content .river-options .sort .title,#content .river-options .limit .title{margin:7px 5px 0 0;float:left;font-weight:bold}#content .river-options .sort{float:left}#content .river-options .limit{float:right}#content .river-options .limit .dropdown-list{margin-right:0}.col-6 .search-input,.col-main .search-input{float:left;margin-right:10px;position:relative;width:100%}.search-submit{float:left;position:relative;width:65px}.search-bar{position:relative}.search-bar input[type="text"]{border-radius:25px;border:2px solid #3289C8;height:45px;padding:13px 40px 10px 15px;line-height:1.7;color:#3289C8;font-size:18px;font-weight:400}.search-bar input[type="text"]:focus{padding:15px;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.search-bar input[type="text"]::-moz-placeholder{color:#3289C8;opacity:1}.search-bar input[type="text"]::-moz-placeholder:focus{color:transparent}.search-bar input[type="text"]::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#3289C8;opacity:1}.search-bar input[type="text"]::-webkit-input-placeholder:focus{color:transparent}.search-bar input[type="text"]:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#3289C8;opacity:1}.search-bar input[type="text"]:-ms-input-placeholder:focus{color:transparent}.search-bar .search-button{position:absolute;right:20px;top:13px;background-color:transparent;background-image:url('https://tr3.cbsistatic.com/fly/1572969379-fly/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/search-mag-blue.png');border:0;font-size:0;width:18px;height:18px}@media (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.3), (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3 / 2), (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.3), (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.3), (min-resolution: 1.3dppx){.search-bar .search-button{-moz-background-size:18px auto;-o-background-size:18px auto;-webkit-background-size:18px auto;background-size:18px auto;background-image:url('https://tr3.cbsistatic.com/fly/1572969379-fly/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/search-mag-blue2x.png')}}.content-list.article-list.result-list .items{margin-bottom:0}.content-list.article-list.result-list .search-listing{margin-bottom:30px;clear:both}.content-list.article-list.result-list .search-listing>li{overflow:auto}.content-list.article-list.result-list .search-listing .go-button,.content-list.article-list.result-list .search-listing .thumbnail{display:none}.content-list.article-list.result-list .search-listing .medusa-list{margin:0;border-top:1px solid #E0E0E0;border-bottom:1px solid #E0E0E0;padding:30px 0}.content-list.article-list.result-list .search-listing .medusa-list .vendor{padding-top:0}.content-list.article-list.result-list .search-listing .medusa-list .btn{padding:5px 10px}.content-list.article-list.result-list .search-listing .medusa-list .btn:hover{text-decoration:none}.content-list.article-list.result-list .incontent-ad-plus{margin-bottom:30px}.content-list.article-list.result-list .incontent-ad-plus iframe{margin:auto}.pre-results .title{margin-bottom:10px}.pre-results .site-search{margin-top:20px}.pre-results .pagination{display:none}.search-ad{margin-bottom:30px}.search-filters{position:relative;margin:30px 0;background:#080E14}.search-filters .desktop-search{display:none}.search-filters .mobile-search{display:inline}.search-filters .mobile-search form{padding:0;margin:0}.search-filters .mobile-search label{display:inline-block}.search-filters .mobile-search select{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 0 5px;padding:0 0 2px 0;background-color:transparent;color:#fff;width:auto;height:auto;-moz-border-radius:0;-webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;border:none;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none}.search-filters .mobile-search select:-ms-expand{display:none}.search-filters .mobile-search .clear-all{border-top:1px solid #213540}.search-filters .filter-option,.search-filters .filter-option a{color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:300}.search-filters .filter-title,.search-filters .filter-title a{color:#CAD6DE;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}.search-filters a:hover{text-decoration:none}.search-filters ul{display:inline;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.search-filters li{display:block;position:relative;padding:10px 35px 10px 25px}.search-filters li.clear-all{padding:10px}.search-filters li.clear-all .clear-all-circle{width:15px;height:15px;fill:#080E14;position:absolute;top:8px;right:11px;border-radius:50%;stroke:#080E14;stroke-width:10px;padding:5px;background-color:#fff;opacity:.45}.search-filters li.clear-all .clear-all-circle svg{fill:#fff;border-radius:50%;width:15px;height:15px}.search-filters li.clear-all a{display:inline-block;width:100%}.search-filters li .filter-dropdown-trigger:after{content:"";display:block;width:0;height:0;border:solid 4px;border-color:#fff transparent transparent transparent;position:absolute;right:20px;top:20px}.search-filters li .filter-dropdown-trigger.trigger-collapse:after{border-color:transparent transparent #fff transparent;top:16px}.search-filters li.selected .filter-dropdown-trigger:after{border-color:transparent transparent #fff transparent;top:16px}.search-filters .show-hide-filter{border-bottom:1px solid #213540}.search-filters .show-hide-filter a{display:block}.search-filters.forum-search-filters{background:#fff}.search-form{position:relative;border:2px solid #3289C8;-moz-border-radius:50px;-webkit-border-radius:50px;border-radius:50px}.search-form .search-query{height:40px;display:inline-block;background:none;border:0;border-radius:50px;font-size:20px;font-weight:300;color:#3289C8;padding:5px 45px 5px 20px;margin:0}.search-form .search-submit{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:auto;padding:10px 15px;background:none}.search-form .search-submit svg{width:18px;height:18px;fill:#3289C8}.search-form .search-submit:hover{-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.start-search .search-bar.aside{margin-top:10px}.nope,.sem-search .sem-web-results .sem-web-result-item .sem-web-result-title,.sem-search .sem-web-results .sem-web-result-item .sem-web-result-title .sem-web-result-link,.sem-search .sem-web-results .sem-web-result-item .sem-web-result-url,.sem-search .sem-web-results .sem-web-result-item .sem-web-result-description,.sem-search .sem-bing-ads .sem-bing-ads-header,.sem-search .sem-bing-ads .sem-bing-ads-item .sem-bing-ads-attribution,.sem-search .sem-bing-ads .sem-bing-ads-item .sem-bing-ads-attribution cite,.sem-search .sem-bing-ads .sem-bing-ads-item .sem-bing-ads-title{margin:0;padding:0}.sem-search .sem-related-searches{margin:0 0 20px 0}.sem-search .sem-related-searches .sem-related-search-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;color:#666;margin:10px 0}.sem-search .sem-related-searches .sem-related-search-items{-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;-moz-column-gap:20px;-webkit-column-gap:20px;column-gap:20px;-moz-column-span:1;-webkit-column-span:1;column-span:1;margin:0 0 20px 0;list-style-type:none}.sem-search .sem-related-searches .sem-related-search-items .sem-related-search-item{font-size:15px;margin-bottom:10px}.sem-search .sem-related-searches .sem-related-search-items .sem-related-search-item a{padding:5px 20px 5px 5px;color:#3300b5;border-left:3px solid #3300b5;display:block}.sem-search .col-4 .sem-related-searches .sem-related-search-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;color:#2077ba;margin:10px 0}.sem-search .col-4 .sem-related-searches .sem-related-search-items{-moz-column-count:1;-webkit-column-count:1;column-count:1;-moz-column-gap:0;-webkit-column-gap:0;column-gap:0;-moz-column-span:0;-webkit-column-span:0;column-span:0;margin:0 0 20px 0;list-style-type:none}.sem-search .sem-web-results{margin:10px 0}.sem-search .sem-web-results .sem-web-results-title{color:#333;margin:4px 0 3px 0;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold}.sem-search .sem-web-results .sem-web-result-item{padding:10px 0}.sem-search .sem-web-results .sem-web-result-item .sem-web-result-title{font-family:inherit;font-size:20px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.1}.sem-search .sem-web-results .sem-web-result-item .sem-web-result-title .sem-web-result-link{color:#333}.sem-search .sem-web-results .sem-web-result-item .sem-web-result-url{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;color:#2077ba}.sem-search .sem-web-results .sem-web-result-item .sem-web-result-description{color:#333;line-height:20px}.sem-search .sem-bing-ads{margin:0 0 10px 0}.sem-search .sem-bing-ads .sem-bing-ads-header{font-size:12px;color:#778596;font-weight:normal}.sem-search .sem-bing-ads .sem-bing-ads-title{font-weight:normal}.sem-search .sem-bing-ads .sem-bing-ads-item{margin-bottom:15px;list-style:none;line-height:1.3}.sem-search .sem-bing-ads .sem-bing-ads-item .sem-bing-ads-attribution{word-wrap:break-word;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;color:#53AE0F}.sem-search .sem-bing-ads .sem-bing-ads-item .sem-bing-ads-attribution cite{font-style:normal}.sem-search .sem-bing-ads .sem-bing-ads-item .sem-bing-ads-title a{color:#3300b5;font-size:20px;text-decoration:underline}.sem-search .medusa-list div.content-list.resource-list ul.items li,.sem-search .medusa-horizontal-list div.content-list.resource-list ul.items li{padding:0;margin:0 0 10px 0;border-top:none}.sem-search .medusa-list div.content-list.resource-list ul.items li:last-of-type,.sem-search .medusa-horizontal-list div.content-list.resource-list ul.items li:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.sem-search .medusa-list div.content-list.resource-list ul.items li div.item-content h3.title,.sem-search .medusa-horizontal-list div.content-list.resource-list ul.items li div.item-content h3.title{font-weight:normal;font-size:20px;color:#333;line-height:1.3;padding:0;margin:0}.sem-search .medusa-list div.content-list.resource-list ul.items li div.item-content .vendor,.sem-search .medusa-horizontal-list div.content-list.resource-list ul.items li div.item-content .vendor{font-size:13px}.sem-search .medusa-list .content-list.resource-list .items .sponsored .item-content{min-height:118px}.sem-search .medusa-list .content-list.resource-list .items .sponsored .item-content .title{font-size:22px}.sem-search .sem-show-more-container{text-align:center}.sem-search .sem-show-more-container .btn{background:white;color:black;border:1px solid #aaa;font-weight:normal;font-size:inherit;text-transform:none;margin:0 auto}.sem-search .query-context{margin:20px 0}.sem-search .query-context h4{margin:0;font-weight:normal}.sem-search .query-context a{color:#3300b5}.sem-search .extensions a{color:#3300b5}.sem-search .extensions .consumer-ratings{font-size:13px}.sem-search .extensions .location{font-size:13px;color:#778596}.sem-search .extensions .merchant-rating{font-size:13px;color:#778596}.sem-search .extensions .merchant-rating .star-rating{background:url('https://tr2.cbsistatic.com/fly/1572969379-fly/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/star-ratings.png') no-repeat top left;display:inline-block;text-indent:-5000px;width:60px;height:11px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative}.sem-search .extensions .merchant-rating .star-rating:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:url('https://tr2.cbsistatic.com/fly/1572969379-fly/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/star-ratings.png') no-repeat bottom left}.sem-search .extensions .merchant-rating .star-rating.rating-0:after{clip:rect(0px, 0px, 11px, 0px)}.sem-search .extensions .merchant-rating .star-rating.rating-1:after{clip:rect(0px, 6px, 11px, 0px)}.sem-search .extensions .merchant-rating .star-rating.rating-2:after{clip:rect(0px, 12px, 11px, 0px)}.sem-search .extensions .merchant-rating .star-rating.rating-3:after{clip:rect(0px, 18px, 11px, 0px)}.sem-search .extensions .merchant-rating .star-rating.rating-4:after{clip:rect(0px, 24px, 11px, 0px)}.sem-search .extensions .merchant-rating .star-rating.rating-5:after{clip:rect(0px, 30px, 11px, 0px)}.sem-search .extensions .merchant-rating .star-rating.rating-6:after{clip:rect(0px, 36px, 11px, 0px)}.sem-search .extensions .merchant-rating .star-rating.rating-7:after{clip:rect(0px, 42px, 11px, 0px)}.sem-search .extensions .merchant-rating .star-rating.rating-8:after{clip:rect(0px, 48px, 11px, 0px)}.sem-search .extensions .merchant-rating .star-rating.rating-9:after{clip:rect(0px, 54px, 11px, 0px)}.sem-search .extensions ul.site-links{margin:5px 0;overflow:auto}.sem-search .extensions ul.site-links>li{float:left;display:block;margin:0 0 6px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 0 0 20px;width:50%;font-size:14px}.sem-search .extensions ul.site-links>li h4{font-size:inherit;margin:0}.sem-search .extensions ul.site-links>li h4.enhanced{font-size:16px}.sem-search .extensions ul.site-links>li a{font-weight:normal;color:#3300b5}.sem-search .extensions ul.site-links.small{margin:0}.sem-search .extensions ul.site-links.small>li{display:inline;margin:0;padding:0;width:auto;float:none;font-size:15px}.sem-search .extensions ul.site-links.small>li:not(:first-of-type):before{content:" - "}.sem-search .extensions ul.site-links.small>li h4,.sem-search .extensions ul.site-links.small>li h4.enhanced{display:inline;font-size:inherit}.sem-search .extensions ul.site-links.small>li .description{display:none}.sem-search .no-results{margin:20px 0px;font-size:16px}.sem-header .sem-search{display:block;float:left;width:430px;margin-left:10px}.sem-header .sem-search .magnify-glass{width:18px;height:18px;fill:#2077ba}.sem-header .sem-search .search-box{border-radius:20px;margin-top:6px;color:#2077ba;padding-left:10px;font-size:17px}.sem-header .sem-search .sem-search-button{position:absolute;top:12px;right:5px;border:none;background:none}.sem-header .sem-search form{margin:0px;position:relative}.sem-footer ul{display:block;list-style:none;margin:0}.sem-footer ul li{display:inline-block}.sem-footer ul li:not(:first-child):before{content:" | "}.sem-footer ul a{color:#333}.sem-footer .copy{color:#778596;display:block;margin:10px 0px 40px 0px}.site-map-heading h1{font-weight:200;color:#3289C8}.site-map .items li{border:0}.site-map .items .title{font-size:18px}.site-map .items .title a{color:#3289C8}.site-map .items .title.forum-topic{margin-left:20px}.site-map .items h3{font-weight:normal}address.vcard .fn,address.vcard .title,address.vcard .address-line,address.vcard .tel,address.vcard .email{display:block}.contact-details .item{overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 20px}.contact-details .item h3,.contact-details .item p{margin:0;overflow:hidden}.contact-details .item .fn{font-size:18px;font-weight:bold}.contact-details .item .fn a{color:#39434D}.contact-details .item .fn a:hover{color:#3289C8}.contact-details .item .thumbnail{float:left;margin:5px 20px 0 0}.contact-details .item .title{color:#778596}.contact-details .user{display:inline-block;width:170px;height:128px;position:relative;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #E0E0E0;box-sizing:border-box;background:#eee}.contact-details .user .user-alt-listings{display:inline-block;fill:#2378b8;width:170px;height:110px;position:absolute;bottom:0}.page-heading-container.topic .related-topics:after{content:"";display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #E0E0E0}.page-heading-container.topic .page-heading{border:none;margin:0}.page-heading-container.topic .page-heading .title{font-size:32px;color:#2077ba;font-weight:300;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0}.page-heading-container.topic .page-heading .social-links{display:block;vertical-align:middle;position:static}.page-heading-container.topic .page-heading .social-links:before{display:none}.page-heading-container.topic .page-heading .social-links>ul{display:inline}.page-heading-container.topic .page-heading .social-links>ul>li{display:inline;float:none;margin-left:20px}.page-heading-container.topic .page-heading .social-links>ul>li:first-child{margin-left:0}.page-heading-container.topic .page-heading .social-links>ul>li a:hover{opacity:0.8}.page-heading-container.topic .page-heading .social-links svg{fill:#2077ba;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle}.page-heading-container.topic .page-heading .summary{display:none}.related-topics.topic{margin:0}.related-topics.topic a{padding:0;border:none;text-transform:none;color:#333;font-size:16px}.related-topics.topic a:hover{color:#2077ba}.related-topics.topic a svg{width:18px;height:18px;fill:#53AE0F;vertical-align:text-bottom;margin-left:5px;top:0}.related-topics.topic h3,.related-topics.topic a{display:inline-block;margin:10px 10px 0 0;padding:5px 0}.topic-newsletter-unit .item,.topic-trp-unit .item{position:relative;overflow:auto}.topic-newsletter-unit .thumbnail,.topic-trp-unit .thumbnail{background-color:#2077ba}.topic-newsletter-unit .thumbnail img,.topic-trp-unit .thumbnail img{opacity:0.6}.topic-newsletter-unit .thumbnail .btn,.topic-trp-unit .thumbnail .btn{position:absolute;bottom:20px;left:20px;right:20px;width:auto}.topic-newsletter-unit .item-content,.topic-trp-unit .item-content{line-height:1.2}.topic-newsletter-unit .item-content .title,.topic-trp-unit .item-content .title{color:#2077ba;font-size:35px;font-weight:300;line-height:1.1;margin-top:10px}.topic-newsletter-unit .item-content .title a:hover,.topic-trp-unit .item-content .title a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#333}.topic-newsletter-unit .item-content .dek,.topic-trp-unit .item-content .dek{font-size:17px}.topic-newsletter-unit .item-content .meta,.topic-trp-unit .item-content .meta{color:#778596}.topic-newsletter-unit svg,.topic-trp-unit svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:white;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:5px}.topic-trp-unit .section-heading h2 .heading{color:#6329ae}.topic-trp-unit .section-heading h2 .heading:before{background-color:#6329ae}.topic-trp-unit .item-content .title{color:#6329ae}.topic-trp-unit .item-content .title a{color:#6329ae}.topic-trp-unit .thumbnail .btn.btn-primary{background-color:#6329ae}.topic-river-container .river .content-list .items .thumbnail{width:70px;height:52.5px}.topic-river-container .leader.ad-active .container{margin-bottom:20px}.topic-related-resources ul{list-style:none;margin:0}.topic-related-resources ul li{padding-left:40px;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box}.topic-related-resources ul li .title{margin:0}.topic-related-resources ul li .title a{font-size:19px;display:block;color:#333;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.2}.topic-related-resources ul li .meta{color:#778596;font-size:13px}.topic-related-resources ul li svg{position:absolute;top:2px;left:0;width:20px;height:20px;fill:#2077ba}.unsubscribe-header{text-align:center;background:url('https://tr3.cbsistatic.com/fly/1572969380-fly/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/unsubscribe-header.jpg');background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;color:#fff;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;height:275px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.004)}.unsubscribe-header .col-12{margin-bottom:20px}.unsubscribe-header .col-12 .container{position:relative;height:275px}.unsubscribe-spacer{height:275px}.unsubscribe-message{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-webkit-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);width:80%}.unsubscribe-message h4{font-size:28px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2}.unsubscribe-module .wrapper{width:100%;position:relative}.unsubscribe-module .button-wrap{margin-top:-15px}.unsubscribe-module .circle{display:none}.unsubscribe-module .col-12{text-align:left}.unsubscribe-module .message{display:inline-block}.unsubscribe-module .message h5{font-size:17px;line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:0;color:#47515a}.unsubscribe-module .message a.btn.btn-primary{display:block;width:200px;background-color:#000;margin:0 auto 1px auto;-moz-transition:background-color,.35s;-o-transition:background-color,.35s;-webkit-transition:background-color,.35s;transition:background-color,.35s}.unsubscribe-module .message a.btn.btn-primary:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.7)}.unsubscribe-module .message a.btn.btn-primary svg{width:16px;height:16px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;fill:#fff}.unsubscribe-module .message a.btn.btn-primary.fb{background-color:#3b5998;opacity:1;-moz-transition:opacity,.35s;-o-transition:opacity,.35s;-webkit-transition:opacity,.35s;transition:opacity,.35s;box-shadow:none;margin-bottom:5px}.unsubscribe-module .message a.btn.btn-primary.fb:hover{opacity:0.8}.unsubscribe-module .message a.btn.btn-primary.linkedin{background-color:#0077b5;opacity:1;-moz-transition:opacity,.35s;-o-transition:opacity,.35s;-webkit-transition:opacity,.35s;transition:opacity,.35s;box-shadow:none;margin-bottom:5px}.unsubscribe-module .message a.btn.btn-primary.linkedin:hover{opacity:0.8}.unsubscribe-module .message a.btn.btn-primary.twitter{background-color:#1da1f2;opacity:1;-moz-transition:opacity,.35s;-o-transition:opacity,.35s;-webkit-transition:opacity,.35s;transition:opacity,.35s;box-shadow:none;margin-bottom:5px}.unsubscribe-module .message a.btn.btn-primary.twitter:hover{opacity:0.8}a.btn.btn-primary{width:150px}.topContent .container .col-12{position:static}.video-carousel-wrapper{height:311px}.video-carousel-wrapper .video-carousel{left:0;right:0;height:180px;padding-bottom:131px;position:absolute;background:#0d1a20;overflow:hidden}.video-carousel-wrapper .video-carousel .video-details{visibility:hidden;opacity:0}.video-carousel-wrapper .video-carousel .content-container{position:relative;width:320px;margin:0 auto}.video-carousel-wrapper .video-carousel .item{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;transition:left 0.5s ease, opacity 0.5s ease;opacity:0.3}.video-carousel-wrapper .video-carousel .item.active{opacity:1}.video-carousel-wrapper .video-carousel .poster-frame{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0}.video-carousel-wrapper .video-carousel .poster-frame img{width:100%;height:auto}.video-carousel-wrapper .video-carousel .item.active .video-details{visibility:visible;opacity:1;transition:opacity 0.5s 0.5s}.video-carousel-wrapper .video-carousel .trVideoPlayer,.video-carousel-wrapper .video-carousel .videoPromo{background:transparent}.video-carousel-wrapper .hide-until-ready{display:none}.video-carousel-wrapper .video-carousel-player-container{transition:opacity 0.5s 0.6s ease}.video-carousel-wrapper .video-carousel-player-container.hidden{transition:opacity 0.1s ease;opacity:0}.video-carousel-wrapper .arrow-btn,.video-related .arrow-btn{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;position:absolute;top:100%;margin-top:62px;width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid #53AE0F;text-align:center;line-height:54px}.video-carousel-wrapper .arrow-btn svg,.video-related .arrow-btn svg{display:inline-block;width:1em;height:1em;fill:#53AE0F}.video-carousel-wrapper .arrow-btn:hover,.video-related .arrow-btn:hover{border-color:white;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.video-carousel-wrapper .arrow-btn:hover svg,.video-related .arrow-btn:hover svg{fill:white}.video-carousel-wrapper .arrow-btn.prev-item,.video-related .arrow-btn.prev-item{transform:rotate(180deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);left:20px}.video-carousel-wrapper .arrow-btn.next-item,.video-related .arrow-btn.next-item{right:20px}.video-details{top:100%;left:0;right:0;position:relative;text-align:center;background:inherit;margin:20px 10px}.video-details h2{color:white;font-weight:normal;font-size:13px;text-align:left;height:36px;margin:0}.video-details .video-details-icons{position:relative;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;line-height:60px;height:60px;background:#0d1a20}.video-details .video-details-icons .trigger{display:inline-block;position:relative;margin:0 8px;text-align:center}.video-details .video-details-icons .trigger>span{display:none;user-select:none}.video-details .video-details-icons .trigger>svg{display:inline-block;fill:#2077ba;height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:7px}.video-details .video-details-icons .trigger:hover{text-decoration:none}.video-details .video-details-icons .trigger:hover>svg{fill:#fff}.video-details .video-details-icons .trigger:hover .popup{visibility:visible}.video-details .video-details-icons .trigger[data-user-show="contactAuthor"]{cursor:pointer}.video-details .video-details-icons span,.video-details .video-details-icons a{color:#fff;font-size:13px}.video-details .video-details-icons p{color:#fff;font-size:12px;margin:0}.video-details .popup{visibility:hidden;z-index:101;position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:82%;border-bottom:3px solid #2077ba}.video-details .popup:after{content:"";display:block;width:0;height:0;border-left:5px solid transparent;border-right:5px solid transparent;border-top:5px solid #2077ba;z-index:101;position:absolute;right:50%;bottom:-7px}.video-details .about-popup{color:#a8b2bf;text-align:center;font-weight:normal;background:#0d1a20;display:list-item;list-style-type:none;margin:0;margin-left:-115px;width:320px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:20px;line-height:1.2}.video-details .about-popup h2.title{font-size:inherit;display:block}.video-details .about-popup .meta{margin:5px 0;font-size:inherit;line-height:1.25}.video-details .about-popup:after{right:64%}.video-details .sharebar-popup{width:156px;height:46px;padding:10px;background:#0d1a20;-moz-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.video-details .sharebar-popup .share-bar>ul>li a{border-color:#778596;margin:0 3px}.video-details .sharebar-popup .share-bar>ul>li a:hover{border-color:white;opacity:1}.video-details .sharebar-popup .share-bar>ul>li a:hover svg{fill:white}.video-listing .thumb{display:block;position:relative;margin-bottom:20px;height:0;padding-bottom:74.07407%;overflow:hidden}.video-listing .thumb img{position:absolute;width:100%;height:auto}.video-listing .thumb:hover .thumb-overlay{opacity:0}.video-listing .thumb-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:rgba(13,31,45,0.7);opacity:1;transition:opacity 0.2s}.video-listing .thumb-overlay svg{fill:#2077ba;position:absolute;width:70px;height:70px;top:50%;left:50%;margin-top:-35px;margin-left:-35px}.video-listing h3{font-size:18px;margin:0;line-height:1.2}.video-listing h3 a{color:inherit}.video-listing h3 a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#3289C8}.video-listing .meta{font-size:13px;font-weight:normal;color:#778596}.video-listing .topic{margin-bottom:20px}.video-listing .ad-sharethrough-top ins div .meta.topic a{color:#18bfc2}.video-heading{background:#0d1a20;color:#d4dde2;overflow:auto}.video-heading .video-details{text-align:left}.video-heading .video-details h2{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:normal;margin:0 0 10px;height:auto;line-height:1.4;max-width:470px}.video-heading .video-details .video-details-icons{line-height:1.5em;height:1.5em}.video-heading .video-details .video-details-icons .trigger{margin:0 8px 0 0}.video-heading .video-details .about-popup{margin-left:-14px;bottom:120%}.video-heading .video-details .about-popup:after{right:95.5%}.video-heading .video-details .sharebar-popup{transform:translateX(-32%);bottom:120%}.video-heading .video-details .sharebar-popup:after{right:68%}.video-heading .section-heading{border-top-color:black}.video-heading .video-heading-player-container{max-width:780px;margin:0 auto;background:inherit}.video-heading .video-related{margin:0 0 70px;height:220px;position:relative}.video-heading .video-related .pages{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;overflow:hidden}.video-heading .video-related .slate{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;transform:translateZ(0);-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.video-heading .video-related .slate.active{visibility:visible;transition:transform 0.3s ease-out;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-out}.video-heading .video-related .slate.active.swiping{transition:none;-webkit-transition:none}.video-heading .video-related .item{width:100%;height:110px;float:left;color:inherit;position:relative;padding-left:80px;box-sizing:border-box}.video-heading .video-related .item:hover{text-decoration:none}.video-heading .video-related .item:hover .title{color:white}.video-heading .video-related .item:hover img{opacity:1}.video-heading .video-related .item img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:60px;height:auto;opacity:0.5;transition:opacity 0.2s;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden}.video-heading .video-related .item .title{display:block;font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:5px}.video-heading .video-related .item .meta{display:block;font-size:13px}.video-heading .video-related .arrow-btn{top:100%;left:50%;margin-top:0px;margin-left:-25px}.video-heading .video-related .arrow-btn.prev-item{left:30%}.video-heading .video-related .arrow-btn.next-item{left:70%}.video-heading .video-related .hide-until-ready{display:none}.videos-list .item{margin-bottom:20px}.videos-list .item a:hover{-moz-transition-duration:0.3s;-o-transition-duration:0.3s;-webkit-transition-duration:0.3s;transition-duration:0.3s;background-color:#000;opacity:.8}.videos-list .thumbnail .video-play{text-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5);background:#3289C8 url('https://tr3.cbsistatic.com/fly/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/icons/standard/icon-video-play-45px.png') no-repeat 50% 50%;background-color:rgba(50,137,200,0.8);color:#fff;padding:10px 14px;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;text-indent:-9999px}.video-player{height:0;margin:0 0 20px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;padding-top:30px}.video-player iframe,.video-player object,.video-player embed{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.image-gallery .content{border-bottom:2px solid #eee}.embed-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:120%;height:0;overflow:hidden}.embed-container iframe,.embed-container object,.embed-container embed{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.shortcode .youtube-container,.shortcode .vimeo-container{position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:56.4%}.shortcode .youtube-container iframe,.shortcode .youtube-container object,.shortcode .youtube-container embed,.shortcode .vimeo-container iframe,.shortcode .vimeo-container object,.shortcode .vimeo-container embed{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.shortcode.iframe iframe{max-width:100%;padding-bottom:20px;margin:0 auto;display:block;border:none}.shortcode.video{width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;margin-bottom:20px}.shortcode.video iframe{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0}.shortcode.related-links{font-size:13px;line-height:1.55;line-spacing:normal;font-weight:normal}.shortcode.related-links h2 span{font-size:16px}.shortcode.related-links ul{padding:0px;margin:0 0 20px 0}.shortcode.related-links ul li{background-image:url("/bundles/techrepubliccss/images/ico-list-arrow.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 .4em;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;list-style:none !important;padding-left:20px;margin-bottom:10px}@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px){.shortcode.related-links{font-size:15px}}